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Table 1 Genes and polymorphisms showing significant summary odds ratio (OR) of the addiction susceptibility from random/fixed-effects meta-analyses using allelic contrasts

From: Meta-analysis and genome-wide interpretation of genetic susceptibility to drug addiction

Gene

Name

Polymorphism*

Model

(Major allele > Minor Allele)

Cases vs. Controls (independent samples)

Fixed Effects OR (95% CI)

Random Effects OR (95% CI)

Heterogeneity p- Value

I-

Square

Grade**

SLC4A7

rs3278

G > A

1410 vs. 906 (3)

2.34 (1.599-3.420)

2.28 (1.555-3.333)

0.51

0

B

DRD4

48-bp repeat

Other > 7/8 repeats

2324 vs. 1932 (6)

1.44 (1.155-1.804)

1.48 (1.000-2.197)

0.06

52

C

DRD2/

ANKK1***

Taq1A

A2 > A1

6312 vs. 7424 (20)

1.30 (1.192-1.410)

1.38 (1.096-1.733)

< 0.0001

84

C

BDNF

rs6265

G > A

2530 vs. 4126 (9)

1.31 (1.165-1.451)

1.38 (1.056-1.790)

< 0.0001

80

C

CCK

-45 C/T

C > T

860 vs. 2002 (6)

1.34 (1.089-1.650)

1.34 (1.083-1.646)

0.62

0

B

FAAH

rs324420

P > T

498 vs. 1570 (3)

1.38 (1.014-1.875)

1.32 (0.807-2.171)

0.24

28

B

OPRM1

rs1799971

A > G

2846 vs. 4072 (9)

1.24 (1.090-1.410)

1.31 (0.958-1.790)

< 0.0001

80

C

COMT

rs4680

Val > Met

862 vs. 1594 (3)

0.76 (0.634-0.923)

0.82 (0.644-1.051)

0.71

0

B

CNR1

(AAT)n

14 repeats > Other

2304 vs. 2144 (8)

0.76 (0.658-0.878)

0.75 (0.619-0.906)

0.17

32

B

HNMT

rs35953316

Thr > Ile

1540 vs. 1306 (3)

0.76 (0.598-0.975)

0.72 (0.444-1.179)

0.04

70

C

OPRK1

rs702764

A > G

292 vs. 246 (3)

0.62 (0.431-0.901)

0.62 (0.412-0.944)

0.99

0

B

OPRM1

C691G

C > G

796 vs. 786 (3)

0.52 (0.416-0.647)

0.61 (0.330-1.095)

0.0025

83

C

  1. *Variants were ranked based on the summary ORs. **Degree of 'epidemiological credibility' based on published protocols (A, strong; B, modest; C, weak; see Methods for more details). ***Researchers previously associated the polymorphism Taq 1A to the DRD2 gene. However, the polymorphism sits in an exon of the ANKK1 gene.