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Table 1 Conservation of biological processes and pathways across Insecta.

From: Polyphenism in social insects: insights from a transcriptome-wide analysis of gene expression in the life stages of the key pollinator, Bombus terrestris

Biological Processes and Pathways

A. mellifera

N. vitripennis

D. melanogaster

A. pisum

Development

    

Dorsoventral Axis Formation

21 (22)

10 (10)

63 (65)

17 (17)

Progesterone mediated oocyte maturation

50 (50)

41 (41)

59 (59)

37 (39)

Developmental Signalling Pathways

    

Decapentaplegic

21 (22)

19 (19)

33 (34)

23 (24)

Hedgehog

23 (25)

24 (25)

36 (37)

15 (15)

Notch

16 (17)

18 (18)

31 (32)

18 (19)

Wnt

62 (63)

60 (60)

118 (119)

49 (50)

Metabolism

    

Metabolic Pathways

526 (532)

497 (508)

1118 (1169)

528 (533)

Physiology

    

Circadian rhythm

6 (7)

7 (7)

31 (36)

8 (8)

JAK-STAT

13 (14)

11 (12)

*

17 (17)

MAPK

9 (11)

6 (7)

25 (28)

15 (17)

mTOR

23 (23)

20 (20)

42 (43)

25 (25)

Neuroactive-ligand binding receptor

27 (29)

15 (15)

43 (43)

12 (12)

Phototransduction

26 (28)

24 (24)

45 (46)

17 (17)

Proteasome

35 (35)

35 (35)

50 (50)

45 (45)

Defence

    

Endocytosis

69 (69)

66 (66)

139 (139)

75 (75)

Lysosome

51 (52)

53 (53)

113 (116)

55 (59)

Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity

19 (19)

13 (13)

36 (36)

22 (22)

Phagosome

38 (39)

50 (51)

99 (100)

44 (44)

Regulation of Autophagy

12 (12)

11 (11)

18 (18)

14 (14)

Total

1047

980

2099

1036

(proportion)

97.9%

98.5%

96.7%

98.5%

  1. * Pathway components unavailable
  2. Biological processes and pathways with the number of pathway proteins with significant matches to BT_transcriptome_v2 contigs in the honeybee, A. mellifera, the jewel wasp, N. vitripennis, the fruitfly, D. melanogaster, and the pea aphid, A. pisum. The number of reference proteins are given in brackets.