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Table 5 Conversion of gene transcripts per cell to gene transcripts applied to the array. The number of molecules per gene hybridized to the array varied between 5.8 × 105 – 7.8 × 1010 with respect to the reference sample. The reliability threshold in terms of minimum number of molecules per gene applied to arrays for 250 cells, 6.8 × 108, was six times higher than the threshold for 1000 cells.

From: Limitations of mRNA amplification from small-size cell samples

Cell sample size

Description

Copies per cell

Amplification factor

Fraction aRNA labeled

Equivalent number of molecules applied to array

10 000 reference

transcript concentration range

0.3 – 40 000

1.02 Ă— 104

0.019

5.8 × 105 – 8.1 × 1010

1000

reliability threshold

121

0.69 Ă— 104

0.137

1.1 Ă— 108

250

reliability threshold

1806

0.89 Ă— 104

0.169

6.8 Ă— 108