Fig. 5From: Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvaeRegulation of the Toll and IMD pathway in relation to priming and challenge treatments. Illustrated are the Toll and IMD pathways after Zou et al., [26] for the two priming treatments, 6 h after the challenge with Btt spore-contaminated or naïve diet (flour + PBS). Red color indicates significant upregulation, blue significant downregulation of the respective genes and purple both, significant up- and downregulated genes in the case when genes from the same gene family were reversely expressed. The corresponding official gene IDs (‘TC######’) are specified next to the genes. For effectors, only those that are differentially expressed 6 h after the challenge treatment (Btt or naïve) in at least one treatment are indicated with their respective official gene IDsBack to article page