Fig. 5

Dose–response analyses for the response of Indian jointvetch to pre-emergence herbicides. The X-axis represents the dose (g a.i. ha^− 1) and the Y-axis represents the percentage of fresh weight to that of the untreated control. “Bm,” “Sf,” “Of,” and “Bl” represent the herbicides bensulfuron-methyl, saflufenacil, oxyfluorofen, and butralin, respectively