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Table 2 Animal performance in response to a high-starch (HiS) or low-starch (LoS) diet during a 112-d growing phase.

From: Adipogenic and energy metabolism gene networks in longissimus lumborum during rapid post-weaning growth in Angus and Angus × Simmental cattle fed high-starch or low-starch diets

 

Treatments

    
 

HiS

LoS

 

P value

Item

Angus

A × S

Angus

A × S

SEM

Diet

Steer type

Diet × Steer type

Body weight (kg)

        

Birth

39.9

40.5

36.3

40.1

1.6

0.23

0.20

0.34

   Initial, d 0

165

177

135

195

15

0.36

0.26

0.39

   d 56

243

254

196

268

14

0.27

0.02

0.07

   Final, d 112

331

352

294

373

16

0.61

0.01

0.10

ADG (kg/d)

        

   0 to 56 d

1.40

1.38

1.08

1.32

0.07

0.02

0.15

0.09

   56 to 112 d

1.56

1.73

1.74

1.86

0.08

0.11

0.11

0.75

   0 to 112 d

1.48

1.56

1.41

1.59

0.07

0.77

0.10

0.47

Dry matter intake (kg/day)

        

   0 to 56 d

6.34

6.24

5.88

7.79

0.42

0.23

0.06

0.04

   56 to 112 d

7.45

7.42

8.04

9.56

0.52

0.03

0.18

0.17

   0 to 112 d

6.73

6.75

6.77

8.56

0.45

0.07

0.04

0.05

NEG intake (Mcal/day)1

        

   0 to 56 d

9.07

8.93

6.99

9.27

0.56

0.16

0.09

0.06

   56 to 112 d

10.6

10.6

9.57

11.4

0.67

0.81

0.21

0.21

   0 to 112 d

9.77

9.67

8.13

10.2

0.57

0.36

0.12

0.09

Residual feed intake

-0.63

-1.58

1.22

1.10

0.62

0.006

0.41

0.52

Feed efficiency2 (kg/kg)4

        

   0 to 56 d

0.22

0.22

0.18

0.17

0.02

0.04

0.68

0.75

   56 to 112 d

0.21

0.24

0.22

0.19

0.01

0.29

0.86

0.14

   0 to 112 d

0.22

0.23

0.21

0.18

0.01

0.09

0.77

0.35

Day 112 ultrasound

        

   Marbling score

4.37

3.97

4.90

4.05

0.24

0.21

0.06

0.39

   Back fat (mm)

0.21

0.16

0.14

0.13

0.03

0.16

0.43

0.62

   Muscle depth (mm)

53.4

51.8

53.0

48.9

3.3

0.61

0.52

0.74

  1. 1 Estimated from actual dry matter intake (kg/day) × calculated NEG (1.19 or 1.43 Mcal/kg diet dry matter for HiS or LoS).
  2. 2ADG/feed intake.