From: Quality control in microarray assessment of gene expression in human airway epithelium
Parameter | Healthy nonsmoker | Healthy smoker | Symptomatic smoker | Lone emphysema with normal spirometry6 | COPD7 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Trachea | Large airway | Small airway | Trachea | Large airway | Small airway | Trachea | Large airway | Small airway | Small airway | Small airway |
n | 17 | 21 | 35 | 15 | 32 | 44 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 22 | 20 |
Age | 42 ± 7 | 42 ± 9 | 43 ± 10 | 43 ± 7 | 44 ± 6 | 44 ± 6 | 36 ± 6 | 39 ± 6 | 41 ± 10 | 49 ± 7 | 52 ± 8 |
Gender2 | 13/4 | 15/6 | 26/9 | 13/2 | 22/10 | 31/13 | 2/1 | 3/1 | 5/5 | 16/6 | 16/4 |
Ancestry3 | 6/4/0/7 | 8/3/1/9 | 15/4/1/15 | 5/5/0/5 | 7/4/0/21 | 11/4/0/29 | 0/2/0/1 | 1/2/0/1 | 3/3/0/4 | 4/1/0/17 | 8/4/1/7 |
Smoking history | <1.0 | <1.0 | <1.0 | 28 ± 16 | 28 ± 18 | 28 ± 16 | 14 ± 4 | 16 ± 9 | 21 ± 13 | 31 ± 18 | 38 ± 23 |
Pulmonary function parameters4 | |||||||||||
   FVC | 111 ± 16 | 105 ± 11 | 109 ± 11 | 108 ± 11 | 109 ± 12 | 109 ± 12 | 116 ± 6 | 113 ± 7 | 110 ± 109 | 102 ± 11 | 93 ± 23 |
   FEV1 | 111 ± 18 | 101 ± 26 | 105 ± 21 | 108 ± 13 | 109 ± 13 | 109 ± 14 | 112 ± 16 | 112 ± 13 | 108 ± 20 | 97 ± 12 | 72 ± 22 |
   FEV1/FVC | 83 ± 7 | 82 ± 6 | 80 ± 7 | 82 ± 6 | 81 ± 5 | 81 ± 5 | 80 ± 6 | 81 ± 3 | 81 ± 13 | 79 ± 4 | 61 ± 9 |
   TLC | 106 ± 17 | 99 ± 14 | 104 ± 13 | 100 ± 8 | 102 ± 12 | 100 ± 12 | 106 ± 4 | 108 ± 4 | 104 ± 19 | 93 ± 13 | 105 ± 22 |
   DLCO | 110 ± 9 | 101 ± 18 | 101 ± 17 | 94 ± 7 | 96 ± 11 | 96 ± 11 | 92 ± 14 | 95 ± 13 | 94 ± 18 | 65 ± 8 | 73 ± 19 |
Average # of cells recovered (×106) | 5.4 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
Cell differential5 | |||||||||||
   % epithelial | 100 ± 0.2 | 100 ± 0.7 | 100 ± 0.6 | 100 ± 0.2 | 100 ± 0.7 | 100 ± 0.5 | 100 ± 0.0 | 100 ± 0.6 | 100 ± 0.4 | 99 ± 0.8 | 99 ± 1.7 |
   % inflammatory | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.4 ± 0.4 | 0.6 ± 0.8 | 1.5 ± 1.7 |
   % ciliated | 49 ± 7.1 | 55 ± 3.9 | 77 ± 5.6 | 27 ± 8.2 | 49 ± 9.0 | 72 ± 6.7 | 26 ± 2.8 | 47 ± 16 | 76 ± 5.4 | 73 ± 8.7 | 69 ± 2.8 |
   % secretory | 6.6 ± 4.0 | 12 ± 4.0 | 6.8 ± 3.5 | 8.8 ± 4.4 | 11 ± 4.1 | 7.1 ± 3.0 | 12 ± 4.6 | 14 ± 1.2 | 5.9 ± 3.0 | 9.7 ± 7.2 | 12 ± 2.9 |
   % basal | 29 ± 8.6 | 20 ± 3.4 | 9.1 ± 3.4 | 39 ± 5.2 | 24 ± 5.6 | 9.9 ± 3.3 | 37 ± 5.4 | 17 ± 10 | 10 ± 2.5 | 9.9 ± 4.8 | 8.2 ± 2.3 |
   % undifferentiated | 15 ± 6.0 | 13 ± 3.8 | 7.3 ± 3.6 | 25 ± 11 | 15 ± 7.7 | 11 ± 5.6 | 25 ± 1.0 | 22 ± 6.0 | 7.8 ± 1.1 | 7.3 ± 2.4 | 9.6 ± 1.8 |