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Table 2 A selection of upregulated genes in wildtype-infected cells with staurosporine compared to uninfected cells with staurosporine.

From: Microarray analysis of Shigella flexneri-infected epithelial cells identifies host factors important for apoptosis inhibition

Gene

Function

Fold Induction

Association with p53

   TP53BP2

a member of the ASPP (apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53) family of p53 interacting proteins

3.3

   TP73L

aka tumor protein p63; homolog to p53

3.1

   JUND

member of the JUN family; a component of the AP1 TF complex; proposed to protect cells from p53-dependent senescence and apoptosis

2.8

   P53AIP1

P53-regulated apoptosis-inducing protein 1; p53AIP1 regulates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway

2.7

   CUL4A

functions as an E3 ligase & with MDM2, contributes to p53 degradation; assists in nucleotide excision repair in a complex with DDB

2.6

   LRDD

interacts FADD & MADD; may function as an adaptor protein in cell death-related signaling processes; a p53 effector (induces apoptosis)

2.5

   NEDD8

similar to ubiquitin; conjugated to p53 via MDM2, thereby inhibiting the transcriptional activity of p53

2.2

   PPP2CA

the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit; inhibits cell growth and activates p53 & p21 (p53-responsive); overexpression leads to G2/M arrest

2.2

   MDM4

contains a RING finger domain & a putative nuclear localization signal; interacts with p53 (stabilizes to counteract MDM2)

2.0

Association with pRB

   RBBP4

involved in chromatin remodeling & transcriptional repression associated with histone deacetylation; binds directly to pRB

3.7

   JARID1A

aka RBBP2; binds with pRB for tumor suppressive functions; may interact with rhombotin-2

2.7

   RBBP5

a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein; binds pRB, which regulates cell proliferation

2.3

   RBBP6

binds to unphosphorylated but not phosphorylated pRB; also binds p53; blocks suppression of adenoviral E1A protein

2.0