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Table 1 Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with the largest effects (i.e. highest R LR 2 value) on various traits; FF: fruit firmness; WCI: weighted cortical intensity; IB: internal browning; TA: titratable acidity; CR: fruit splitting; BP: bitter pit

From: Novel genomic approaches unravel genetic architecture of complex traits in apple

Trait

SNP (NCBI db)

Linkage group & position (bp)

R LR 2

Heterozygosity

Gene name & ID

FF

ss475883584

LG10 (20,833,228)

0.02

0.50

Polygalacturonase (PG); MDP0000232611

WCI

ss475879555

LG9 (32,840,325)

0.17

0.18

MdMYB10; MDP0000259616

IB

ss475879555

LG9 (32,840,325)

0.07

0.18

MdMYB10; MDP0000259616

TA

ss475882883

LG8 (19,658,610)

0.06

0.43

RING finger and CHY zinc finger domain-containing protein; MDP0000294924

CR

ss475883359

LG16 (1,496,083)

0.09

0.38

Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase (LAR1); MDP0000279135

BP

ss475883359

LG16 (1,496,083)

0.11

0.38

Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase (LAR1); MDP0000279135