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Table 2 Biological functions responding to RA treatment and RXRα knockout in wild type mice

From: The role of retinoic acid in hepatic lipid homeostasis defined by genomic binding and transcriptome profiling

 

Gene number (with RXRα bindings)

Biological functions

RA induced & RXRα KO repressed

RA repressed & RXRα KO induced

Lipid droplet growth

 

1

(0)

  

2

(2)

 

Transportation of bile aicds for bile excretion

 

1

(0)

  

0

  

Dehydrogenation of saturated fatty acids to unsaturated fatty acids

 

3

(2)

  

0

  

Biosynthesis of glycerol phosphalipids

 

4

(3)

  

1

(1)

 

Tryglyceride degration

 

4

(3)

  

0

  

Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids responsible for aniti-inflammation

 

9

(7)

  

0

  

Elimination of retinoic acids

 

13

(11)

  

0

  

Biosynthesis of bile acids

 

4

(4)

  

4

(4)

 

Biosynthesis of retinoic acids

 

1

(1)

  

2

(2)

 

Biosynthesis of saturated fatty acids

 

5

(5)

  

10

(10)

 

Degradation of glycerol phosphalipids

 

1

(1)

  

4

(4)

 

Degradation of saturated fatty acids

 

10

(10)

  

5

(5)

 

Elimination of steroid hormones

 

3

(3)

  

5

(5)

 

Fat digestion and absorption

 

3

(3)

  

7

(7)

 

Lipid droplet breakdown (fat mobilization)

 

1

(1)

  

1

(1)

 

Recycle of bile acids via hepatic-intestine

 

1

(1)

  

3

(3)

 

S1P degradation

 

1

(1)

  

1

(1)

 

Transportation of bile aicds for kidney excretion

 

2

(2)

  

3

(3)

 

DHS1P degradation

 

1

(1)

  

0

  

Elimination of unsaturated fatty acids (PGE2) responsible for lipolysis inhibition

 

1

(1)

  

0

  

phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylethanolamine

 

1

(1)

  

0

  

Sphingolipid biosynthesis

 

1

(1)

  

0

  

SPH (SM) degradation

 

0

   

1

(0)

 

Biosynthesis of cholesterol

 

0

   

10

(10)

 

Biosynthesis of steroid hormone

 

0

   

1

(1)

 

Biosynthesis of tryglycerides

 

0

   

1

(1)

 

Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids responsible for pro-inflammation

 

0

   

1

(1)

 

Breakdown of phosphalipid to form unsaturated fatty acids

 

0

   

1

(1)

 

Elimination of cholesterol (from cyculation back to liver for catabolism)

 

0

   

1

(1)

 

Elimination of cholesterol via steoid hormone pathway

 

0

   

1

(1)

 

Phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine

 

0

   

1

(1)