Figure 6From: Diversification of MIF immune regulators in aphids: link with agonistic and antagonistic interactionsExpression levels of ApMIF1 (A), ApMIF2 (B) and ApMIF3 (C) in the YR2 lineage without symbiont (YR2) or associated with R. insecticola (YR2-Ri), S. symbiotica (YR2-Ss) or H. defensa (YR2-Hd), at 3 days post-exposure to the parasitoid A. ervi (Ae). Significant differences in expression as compared with control aphids (ctl) not exposed to A. ervi are indicated by stars (Anova on row data: ***: p < 0.0002; **: p < 0.002).Back to article page