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Table 1 Gene Ontology analysis of differentially methylated genes in fetal versus adult livers

From: Genetic and epigenetic regulation of gene expression in fetal and adult human livers

A. Top 10 biological processes associated with hypomethylated genes in adult livers

Term Name

P-value

Fold enrich.1

Obs. regions2

Steroid metabolic process

2.77E-52

2.03

558

Regulation of lipid metabolic process

4.42E-51

2.06

528

Regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy

5.62E-48

3.24

216

Regulation of glycolysis

1.15E-44

5.21

116

Sterol metabolic process

4.28E-44

2.56

288

Positive regulation of lipid metabolic process

3.52E-43

2.48

300

Regulation of cellular carbohydrate catabolic process

3.26E-42

4.22

136

Regulation of lipid transport

3.88E-42

3.54

168

Cholesterol metabolic process

3.71E-40

2.51

271

Regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process

4.25E-39

2.11

381

B. Top 10 biological processes associated with hypomethylated genes in fetal livers

Term Name

P-value

Fold enrich. 1

Obs. regions 2

Insulin receptor signalling pathway

1.74E-130

77.00

88

Positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity

1.69E-105

37.19

90

Anterior/posterior pattern specification

1.27E-96

2.26

813

Regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting

2.36E-92

10.52

143

Regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity

3.97E-81

19.01

91

Genetic imprinting

3.54E-69

6.66

147

Response to estrogen stimulus

4.52E-69

2.14

657

Positive regulation of insulin receptor signalling pathway

9.60E-68

11.64

98

Positive regulation of cell cycle

2.83E-61

2.51

421

Luteinizing hormone secretion

4.18E-61

11.24

90

  1. 1Fold enrichment - fold enrichment of number of genomic regions in the test set with the annotation.
  2. 2Observed region hits - actual number of genomic regions in the test set with the annotation.