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Table 1 Variant genotypes compared for concordance between the array-based and sequence based methods to determine concordance, sensitivity and discrepancy between the two assays (a) and measures of concordance (b)

From: Evaluation of variant identification methods for whole genome sequencing data in dairy cattle

a) NGS-based genotypes

 

Array-based genotypes (gold standard)

 

Homozygous reference

Heterozygous

Homozygous alternative

 

AA

AB

BB

 

Homozygous reference

AA

a

b

c

 

Heterozygous

AB

d

e

f

 

Homozygous alternative

BB

g

h

i

 

Genotype not identified

k

l

m

b)

Measures of concordance

SNP concordance

a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + k + l + m

Genotype concordance

a + e + i a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i

Non-reference sensitivity

e + f + h + i b + c + e + f + h + i + l + m

Non-reference discrepancy

b + c + d + f + g + h b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i

  1. Array-based information from the Illumina BovineHD BeadChip® (BovineSNP50 v1 DNA Analysis BeadChip® not shown) was considered the “gold-standard” and compared to next-generation sequencing-based variants obtained using a Illumina HiSeq2000 platform with various variant identification software, where genotypes are identified as:
  2. a = homozygous reference in both NGS-based data and array-based data.
  3. b = homozygous reference in NGS-based data, but as heterozygous in array-based data.
  4. c = homozygous reference in NGS-based data, but as homozygous alternative in array-based data.
  5. d = heterozygous in NGS-based data, but as homozygous reference in array-based data.
  6. e = heterozygous in both NGS-based data and array-based data.
  7. f = heterozygous in NGS-based data, but as homozygous alternative in array-based data.
  8. g = homozygous reference in NGS-based data, but as homozygous reference in array-based data.
  9. h = heterozygous in NGS-based data and array-based data, but as heterozygous in array-based data.
  10. i = homozygous alternative in both NGS-based data and array-based data.
  11. k = not found in NGS-based data, but as homozygous reference in array-based data.
  12. l = not found in NGS-based data and array-based data, but as heterozygous in array-based data.
  13. m = not found in NGS-based data, but as homozygous alternative in array-based data.
  14. (Table adapted from DePristo et al., [7]and Jansen et al., [30]).