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Table 1 Description of the phylogenetic groups 1–5 and the number of E. coli enzymes in each group. For instance, an E. coli enzyme which has at least one representative in one or more eukaryotes but not in archaea is a group 2 enzyme. The fourth column contains the number of enzymes which are proposed examples of horizontal gene transfer. The phylogenetic classification is based on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 2.

From: Preferential attachment in the evolution of metabolic networks

GROUP

ORGANISMS

NO. ENZYMES

NO. HGT ENZYMES

1

E. coli, eukaryotes and archaea

262

45

2

E. coli, eukaryotes but not archaea

71

14

3

E. coli and archaea

50

8

4

E. coli and bacteria other than βγ-proteobacteria

75

14

5

βγ-proteobacteria

28

4