TY - JOUR AU - Castellarin, Simone D. AU - Di Gaspero, Gabriele AU - Marconi, Raffaella AU - Nonis, Alberto AU - Peterlunger, Enrico AU - Paillard, Sophie AU - Adam-Blondon, Anne-Francoise AU - Testolin, Raffaele PY - 2006 DA - 2006/01/24 TI - Colour variation in red grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.): genomic organisation, expression of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase genes and related metabolite profiling of red cyanidin-/blue delphinidin-based anthocyanins in berry skin JO - BMC Genomics SP - 12 VL - 7 IS - 1 AB - Structural genes of the phenyl-propanoid pathway which encode flavonoid 3'- and 3',5'-hydroxylases (F3'H and F3'5'H) have long been invoked to explain the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-based anthocyanin pigments in the so-called red cultivars of grapevine. The relative proportion of the two types of anthocyanins is largely under genetic control and determines the colour variation among red/purple/blue berry grape varieties and their corresponding wines. SN - 1471-2164 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-12 DO - 10.1186/1471-2164-7-12 ID - Castellarin2006 ER -