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Table 2 Results of the gene level approach (PAML) applied in eutherian mammal HADH2 genes

From: Comparative evolutionary genomics of the HADH2 gene encoding Aβ-binding alcohol dehydrogenase/17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (ABAD/HSD10)

Model

l

Parameter estimates

 

l

P-value

Site specific

     

Neutral (M1a)

-2436.668

p0 = 0.824, (p1 = 0.176)

   
  

ω0 = 0.035 (ω1 = 1)

M1a vs M2a

0

1

Selection (M2a)

-2436.668

p0 = 0.824, p1 = 0.114, (ps = 0.062)

   
  

ω0 = 0.035 (ω1 = 1) ws = 1

   

Beta (M7)

-2444.085

p = 0.091, q = 0.371

   

Beta&w (M8)

-2444.074

p0 = 0.919, (p1 = 0.106), q = 0.728

M7 vs M8

0.022

0.989

  

ps = 0.08098, ωs = 1

   

Branch specific

     

One ratio (M0)

-2473.927

ω = 0.176

   

Free-ratio

-2462.975

 

M0 vs free-ratio

22.420

0.146

Two-ratio

-2470.333

ω0 = 1.302 (foreg.)

M0 vs two-ratio

7.188

0.007*

  

ω1 = 0.167 (back.)

   
  1. NOTE. – In M1 and M2 models, p0, p1, and ps are the proportions of codons estimated to each ω class. In M7 and M8 models, p and q are the parameters of the beta distribution and ps is the proportion of codon sites assigned to the positive selection class. M0 assumes a constant ω value while the free-ratio model assumes an independent ω ratio for each branch. Two-ratio model assumes a different ω ratio for the foreground branch (branch separating human and chimpanzee from orangutan) and background branches. 2Δl is the log likelihood ratio statistic and l is the log likelihood value estimated for each model. No sites were identified under positive selection within the 95% confidence level by models M2a and M8; sites 5, 14, 49, 56, 57, 106, 59, 98, 103, 123, 239 were identified under model M8 with a P < 0.75.