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Table 5 Raw differences in counts per bin between control and test populations. Numbers in parenthesis are the ratio of the WGA amplified samples normalized to the average deviation in the unamplified replicate populations.

From: Assessment of whole genome amplification-induced bias through high-throughput, massively parallel whole genome sequencing

Halobacterium – 100 base bins

Versus Unamplified Control

Replicate 1

Replicate 2

Replicate 3

Replicate 4

GenomiPhi

Repli-G

PEP-PCR

DOP-PCR

Maximum Fold Overamplification

10

10

14

11

43 (3.8)

69 (6.1)

299 (26.6)

1633 (145.2)

Maximum Fold Underamplification

11

12

10

11

17 (1.5)

17 (1.5)

24 (2.2)

74 (6.7)

Maximum Difference in Counts per bin

27

26

31

35

67

101

299

1633

Campylobacter – 100 base bins

Versus Unamplified Control

Replicate 1

Replicate 2

Replicate 3

Replicate 4

GenomiPhi

Repli-G

PEP-PCR

DOP-PCR

Maximum Fold Overamplification

13

13

13

14

16 (1.2)

23 (1.7)

31 (2.3)

2668.5 (201.4)

Maximum Fold Underamplification

11

15

12

14

15 (1.2)

16 (1.2)

19 (1.5)

54 (4.2)

Maximum Difference in Counts per bin

18

17

15

17

23

23

6251

133

Halobacterium – 10 base bins

Versus Unamplified Control

Replicate 1

Replicate 2

Replicate 3

Replicate 4

GenomiPhi

Repli-G

PEP-PCR

DOP-PCR

Maximum Fold Overamplification

11

11

11

11

26 (2.4)

23 (2.1)

52 (4.7)

458 (41.6)

Maximum Fold Underamplification

10

9

9

12

15 (1.5)

15 (1.5)

15 (1.5)

15 (1.5)

Maximum Difference in Counts per bin

10

12

12

12

25

22

51

457

Campylobacter – 10 base bins

Versus Unamplified Control

Replicate 1

Replicate 2

Replicate 3

Replicate 4

GenomiPhi

Repli-G

PEP-PCR

DOP-PCR

Maximum Fold Overamplification

7

9

7

8

9 (1.2)

14 (1.8)

39 (5.0)

991 (127.9)

Maximum Fold Underamplification

8

7

8

7

11 (1.5)

11 (1.5)

11 (1.5)

11 (1.5)

Maximum Difference in Counts per bin

8

8

7

7

10

13

38

990