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Table 5 Measures of performance of microarray findings using normalization incorporating the external control features, compared to not incorporating the external control features.

From: Novel design and controls for focused DNA microarrays: applications in quality assurance/control and normalization for the Health Canada ToxArray™

A. Using all microarray pairwise comparisons

 

Microarray result using EC Normalization

Microarray result NOT using EC normalization

RT-PCR result:

Significant

Not Significant

Significant

Not Significant

Significant

11 a

3b

8a

9b

Not Significant

3c

10d

6c

4d

Sensitivity

78.6%

57.1%

Specificity

76.9%

30.8%

Positive Predictive Value

78.6%

47.1%

Negative Predictive Value

76.9%

40.0%

Efficiency of the test

77.8%

44.4%

B. Using microarray pairwise comparisons that were in disagreement

 

Microarray result using EC Normalization

Microarray result NOT using EC normalization

RT-PCR result:

Significant

Not Significant

Significant

Not Significant

Significant

5 a

1b

2a

7b

Not Significant

3c

10d

6c

4d

Sensitivity

62.5%

25.0%

Specificity

90.9%

36.4%

Positive Predictive Value

83.3%

22.2%

Negative Predictive Value

76.9%

40.0%

Efficiency of the test

79.0%

31.6%

  1. Sensitivity= TP/(TP+FN); Specificity = TN/(TN+FP); Pos. Predictive Value= TP/(TP+FP); Neg. Predictive Value = TN/(TN+FN); Efficiency = (TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN).
  2. a True Positive; b False Negative; c False Positive; d True Negative