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Table 3 Amino acid usage and AT content of mitochondrial protein-coding genes from various arthropods.

From: The complete mitochondrial genome of the sea spider Nymphon gracile (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida)

Taxon

Species

Ala

Arg

Asn

Asp

Cys

Gln

Glu

Gly

His

Ile

Leu

Lys

Met

Phe

Pro

Ser

Thr

Trp

Tyr

Val

AT%

AT%

  

GCN

CGN

AAY

GAY

TGY

CAR

GAR

GGN

CAY

ATY

TTR

AAR

ATR

TTY

CCN

TCN

ACN

TGR

TAY

GTN

PCG

PCG

            

CTN

    

AGN

    

total

3rd pos.

Acari

Ornithodoros mou.

123

51

163

57

33

66

87

207

71

386

511

115

288

368

131

318

186

99

130

209

71,30%

78,50%

"

Rhipicephalus san.

117

44

206

58

34

56

79

163

65

462

487

136

318

394

120

355

142

80

129

139

77,90%

89,50%

"

Varroa destructor

100

48

210

54

29

39

90

160

65

412

507

118

350

367

113

317

123

82

189

163

79,20%

91,70%

"

Amblyomma trig.

103

41

200

52

31

51

83

161

63

494

469

141

311

436

106

352

154

80

130

130

78,30%

88,40%

"

Haemaphysalis fl.

109

42

190

52

33

48

81

163

69

488

476

137

328

389

113

362

140

82

135

147

76,60%

85,50%

"

Carios capensis

119

50

158

63

32

59

81

207

69

414

536

120

293

364

139

339

150

96

131

172

72,50%

79,90%

"

Ixodes hexagonus

115

48

161

64

32

49

79

181

67

436

495

118

296

385

137

385

140

95

121

182

71,10%

75,70%

"

Leptotrombidium p.

137

39

100

62

26

65

100

206

69

360

503

147

194

414

131

432

131

88

73

151

71,40%

83,10%

Araneae

Habronattus oreg.

138

52

152

67

24

48

89

206

67

362

494

84

338

317

116

386

134

95

158

234

73,80%

86,10%

"

Ornithoctonus huw.

147

53

109

74

23

48

96

213

73

358

469

97

273

355

134

402

139

99

127

260

69,70%

78,40%

"

Heptathela han.

135

53

136

54

29

64

90

218

73

369

561

100

274

344

140

375

151

100

114

192

71,40%

82,10%

Scorpiones

Centruroides lim.

190

63

93

65

43

46

86

253

77

250

604

79

184

355

145

376

176

103

120

298

62,90%

68,10%

Pycnogonida

Nymphon gracile

125

53

160

69

35

46

80

188

71

362

494

123

286

420

136

370

158

82

139

218

76,60%

90,50%

Xiphosura

Limulus polyph.

176

62

147

59

49

67

86

237

78

346

565

83

212

330

152

387

178

110

121

221

66,30%

74,70%

Myriapoda

Narceus ann.

205

50

110

66

31

80

74

276

75

298

606

68

196

276

162

342

206

113

128

283

62,10%

67,90%

"

Lithobius for.

193

60

125

70

34

68

76

256

74

331

557

85

246

306

137

357

199

102

140

239

65,70%

72,00%

Crustacea

Squilla mantis

225

62

132

74

42

73

82

259

80

272

560

83

235

317

136

324

210

97

152

243

68,10%

79,30%

"

Triops can.

207

61

164

69

32

79

78

232

81

316

627

73

199

319

138

351

188

107

137

220

68,20%

77,70%

Hexapoda

Tricholepidion ger.

184

58

148

72

44

73

76

245

80

324

564

74

234

310

144

376

223

104

147

226

67,60%

76,90%

  1. Bold numbers indicate strong differences (+/-25%) to Limulus polyphemus (underlined). This species was chosen for comparison, because in the phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 3, 4) it shows a branch length comparable to those of crustacean, myriapod and hexapod species, while the remainder of chelicerates was subject to a higher degree of nucleotide substitution. See methods for complete names of species.