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Table 3 Selected GO annotations of genes involved in cancer compared to all human genes. The sign in the χ2 value indicates over-representation (positive values) or under-representation (negative values) of the GO term in the group of cancer proteins.

From: Structural and functional properties of genes involved in human cancer

GO id

GO term

#total

#cancer genes

χ2

GO:0045786

negative regulation of cell cycle

68

22

225.91

GO:0003684

damaged DNA binding

35

10

88.55

GO:0030528

transcription regulator activity

1034

76

85.86

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

1281

84

73.49

GO:0003700

transcription factor activity

770

59

72.73

GO:0007049

cell cycle

601

48

64.36

GO:0005634

nucleus

2492

122

47.13

GO:0006366

transcription from Pol II promoter

181

19

41.93

GO:0008151

cell growth and/or maintenance

3014

137

40.58

GO:0003713

transcription coactivator activity

109

13

35.30

GO:0006281

DNA repair

94

11

28.98

GO:0003676

nucleic acid binding

2546

111

27.88

GO:0003824

catalytic activity

3768

62

-14.46

GO:0006810

transport

1529

12

-20.14

GO:0016021

integral to membrane

1986

20

-20.31