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Table 3 Immune-related responses of human intestinal mucosal cells to L. plantarum WCFS1

From: Identification of the transcriptional response of human intestinal mucosa to Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 in vivo

component

function

regulation after 1 hr exposure

regulation after 6 hrs exposure

IL-1

interleukin-1 cytokine, induction immune responses

-

IL-1R

receptor for interleukin-1 (IL-1)

-

IF

complement factor I, serine protease, activator of complement pathway of innate immune response

-

CFD (adipsin)

serine protease, activator of complement pathway of innate immune response

-

C1R

serine protease, activator of complement pathway of innate immune response and GPCR 1 pathway

-

C1S

serine protease, activator of complement pathway of innate immune response and GPCR 1 pathway

-

C8G

part of antibacterial membrane attack complex (MAC)

-

CD74

TM receptor, antigen presentation, immune response and humoral defence

-

CD93

cell-surface glycoprotein, part of complement component 1, activator of macrophage and cellular adhesion

-

HLA-A *

regulation of NK cell cytotoxicity

-

HLA-C

endogenous antigen presentation

-

HLA-E

immune response regulation, protection from NK cells

-

HLA-G

regulatory/suppressive to T cells, cytokine tolerance

-

HLA-DMA

antigen presentation, detection of microbes, CLIP release

-

HLA-DMB

antigen presentation, detection of microbes, CLIP release

-

HLA-DPA1

antigen presentation derived from extracellular proteins

-

HLA-DRA

antigen presentation derived from extracellular proteins

HLA-DRB1

antigen presentation derived from extracellular proteins

-

  1. 1 G-protein coupled receptor
  2. * HLA (human leukocyte antigen) are transmembrane receptors that are all part of MHC complex pathway, HLA-x are class I, HLA-Dxxx are class II paralogues.
  3. Green triangles refer to downregulation, and red triangles to upregulation of genes related to immune responses.