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Table 2 Novel polymorphisms of phoP-phoR in BCG strains identified in current study.

From: Novel genome polymorphisms in BCG vaccine strains and impact on efficacy

BCG strains

Polymorphisms of phoP

Predicted effects on PhoP

Polymorphisms phoR

Predicted effects on PhoR

Russia

Japan

Moreau

IS6110 insertion at 18 bp upstream of ATG start codon

Upregulation of phoP

One SNP in BCG-Moreau.

No SNP in BCG-Russia or -Japan

D322G mutant in BCG-Moreau

Birkhaug

Sweden

ND

NA

11 bp deletion within ORF

Mutated 54 residues of the C-terminal

Prague

Single base insertion within ORF

Mutated 94 residues of the C-terminal

ND

NA

Frappier

SNP within ORF

T9M mutant

Single base deletion within ORF

Mutated 383 residues of the C-terminal

China

SNP within ORF

P151S mutant

ND

NA

  1. The sequences of phoP-phoR in BCG-Phipps, BCG-Tice, and BCG-Pasteur are 100% identical to the published genome sequences of M. bovis AF2122/97 [30]. BCG-Danish and -Glaxo contains a 10 bp deletion within phoR, which was described previously [24]. ND: polymorphisms not detected. NA: no affect.