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Table 1 Estimations of synonymous (Ks) and non-synonymous (Ka) substitution rates in the miRNA binding sites and their flanking regions

From: Selection and mutation on microRNA target sequences during rice evolution

Regions

Ks

p-value

Ka

p-value

Ka/Ks

5' flanking

1.329 ± 0.256

V = 403, 5.533e-06

0.190 ± 0.036

V = 375, 9.391e-05

0.184 ± 0.035

Binding site

0.209 ± 0.040

/

0.067 ± 0.013

/

0.262 ± 0.133

3' flanking

1.772 ± 0.341

V = 406, 3.995e-06

0.237 ± 0.046

V = 369, 1.639 e-04

0.163 ± 0.031

  1. Non-parameter Wilcoxon test results between the 5' or 3' flanking region and the miRNA binding site were shown.