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Table 2 Chimp protein kinases with significant difference compared to their closest human homologues.

From: Comparative kinomics of human and chimpanzee reveal unique kinship and functional diversity generated by new domain combinations

Chimp protein kinase and kinase subfamily assignment

Nearest human protein kinase and kinase subfamily assignment

Sequence identity between Chimp sequence & human sequence

Remarks

ENSPTRP00000038601(CAMK1)

ENSP00000359161 (CAMK1)

86.07%

The N-terminal part of the Chimp sequence containing glycine motif in the kinase domain is missing as compared to the human kinase domain

ENSPTRP00000044216 (AGC_other)

ENSP00000302750 (AGC_other)

75.57%

The human sequence has DMPK_coil domain which is lacking in its closest Chimp sequence. However, domain organization given below is present in other Chimp kinases.

Human sequence: Pkinase, Pkinase_C, DMPK_coil, C1, PH, CNH

Chimp sequence: Pkinase, Pkinase_C, C1, PH, CNH

ENSPTRP00000000076 (AGC2)

ENSP00000367830 (AGC2)

87.5%

Human sequence has C1 domain which is lacking in the Chimp sequence

Human sequence: PB1, C1, Pkinase, Pkinase_C

Chimp sequence: PB1, Pkinase, Pkinase_C

ENSPTRP00000037507 (RAF)

ENSP00000290277 (RAF)

67.47%

Human sequence has C1 domain is which is lacking in the Chimp sequence

Human sequence: RBD, C1, Pkinase

Chimp sequence: RBD, Pkinase

ENSPTRP00000011569 (CAMK1)

ENSP00000270202 (AGC3)

99.06%

The Chimp kinase which belongs to CAMK1 is having PH domain N-terminal to the kinase domain which is very unusual as PH domain is not notmally seen seen with CAMK1. Moreover, the domain organization of these two protein kinases are different. Human protein kinase has Pkinase_C domain in the C-terminal which is lacking in the Chimp protein kinase.

Human sequence: PH, Pkinase, Pkinase_C

Chimp sequence: PH, Pkinase

ENSPTRP00000022133 (Unclassified)

ENSP00000311684 (CAMK1)

95.2%

The close Chimp homologue of this human sequence is PKLNK

Human sequence: I-set X 6, fn3, I-set X 2, Pkinase, I-set, fn3, Pkinase

Chimp sequence: I-set X 6, fn3, I-set X 2, Pkinase, I-set, fn3, PKLNK

ENSPTRP00000027141

ENSP00000371341 (PTK8)

59%

The close Chimp homologue of this human sequence is PKLNK

Human sequence: Pkinase, SH3, GTPase binding domain

Chimp sequence: PKLNK, SH3, GTPase binding domain

ENSPTRP00000027139

ENSP00000323216 (PTK8)

70.6%

The close Chimp homologue of this human sequence is PKLNK

Human sequence: Pkinase, SH3, GTPase binding domain

Chimp sequence: Pkinase, SH3, GTPase binding domain

ENSPTRP00000027136

ENSP00000329425 (PTK8)

57.1%

The close Chimp homologue of this human sequence is PKLNK

Human sequence: Pkinase, SH3, GTPase binding domain, UBA

Chimp sequence: PKLNK, SH3, GTPase binding domain, UBA

ENSPTRP00000001150 (CK1)

ENSP00000361275 (Polo)

65.5%

The Chimp kinase is closely related to CK1 but it has POLO box domain C-terminal to the kinase domain

ENSPTRP00000020259

ENSP00000306717

94.6%

The Human kinase has Ldl receptor A domain in the N-terminus which is lacking in the Chimp homologue

Human sequence: Ldl receptor A, MAM, Pkinase

Chimp sequence: MAM, Pkinase

ENSPTRP00000019171

ENSP00000291270

94.2%

The Chimp kinase sequence has putative transmembrane region in the C-terminus which is absent in the Human kinase.

Human sequence: Pkinase, Pkinase_C, DMPK_coil

Chimp sequence: Pkinase, Pkinase_C, DMPK_coil, TM

  1. Abbreviations followed in the table: Pkinase, Protein kinase; PH, Pleckstrin homology domain; CNH, Citron homology domain; DMPK_coil, Dystrophy myotonic protein kinase coil domain; C1, Phorbol esters/Diacylglycerol binding domain; PKLNK, Protein kinase-like non-kinase; fn3, Fibronectin type III domain; Ig, Immunoglobulin domain; I-set, Immunoglobulin I-set domain;RhoGeF, Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPase domain; PB1, Phox and Bem1p domain; TM, Transmembrane; SH2, Src homology 2; RBD, Raf-like Ras-binding domain; SH3, Src homology 3; UBA, Ubiquitin associated domain; Ldl receptor A, Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A.