Figure 5
Distribution of haplogroup P mtDNAs in East Timor and surrounding populations. (A) P1 and P1d1. These categories discernible with HVS-I data enabled equal treatment of all populations included. All other, including unassigned, P clades are combined into “PxP1”; (B) P1-P10. All available information was considered (reading frames varied). The total of haplogroup P has been set to 100% for every population to better depict (small) proportions. Inconclusive P samples were denoted as “P*”. Frequencies are indicated by colored circle segments. See legends for color codes. Population reference numbers located within a circle indicate that the analyzed haplogroup(s) were not found in this population. Populations: 1 - East Timor, 2 - Nusa Tenggara (2A - West Timor, 2B - Lembata, 2C - Sumba, 2D - Lombok, 2E - Flores, 2F - Solor, 2G - Adonara, 2H - Pantar, 2K - Alor), 3 - Bali, 4 - Java, 5 - Sumatra, 6 - Mentawai, 7 - Nias, 8 - Peninsular Malaysia, 9 - Borneo, 10 - Sulawesi, 11 - Moluccas (11A - Ternate, 11B – Ambon), 12 - Philippines, 13 - Vietnam, 14 - Laos, 15 - Thailand, 16 - South Korea, 17 - Taiwan, 18 - Hainan, 19 - Mixed Han (China), 20 - WNG (20A - highlands, 20B - lowlands, 20C - Southwest and Lowland Riverine), 21 – PNG (21A - pooled, 21B - Wewak, 21C - Bundi, 21D - Gidra, 21E - East Sepik, 21F- Kula Ring), 22 - Admiralty Islands, 23 - Solomon Islands, 24 - Polynesia/Fiji, 25 - Australia (25A - Northwest, Northern Territory, Far North Queensland, 25B - New South Wales, Paakintji, Ngiyambaa), 26 - Cambodia, 27 - Myanmar, 28 - New Britain and New Ireland, 29 - Bougainville, 30 - Vanuatu, 31 - New Caledonia, 32 - Micronesia, 33 - New Zealand Maori. For more information, see Additional file 11.