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Table 3 Genetic diversity of the East Timor population and 24 surrounding populations using HVS-I

From: Human settlement history between Sunda and Sahul: a focus on East Timor (Timor-Leste) and the Pleistocenic mtDNA diversity

Population

Reference

n a

hts b

Unique hts

MPD c

RMP d

1 - East Timor (pooled)

[3], this study

362

94

52 (14%)

5.976 ± 2.857

0.039

1A - East Timor

this study

324

87

49 (15%)

5.938 ± 2.841

0.039

2 - Nusa Tenggara

[3,5,24,65]

1699

345

178 (10%)

5.816 ± 2.783

0.017

3 - Bali

[5,24]

570

138

71 (12%)

5.643 ± 2.711

0.034

4 - Java

[5,24]

97

49

31 (32%)

5.570 ± 2.698

0.035

5 - Sumatra

[5,17,40]

228

107

70 (31%)

5.520 ± 2.664

0.023

6 - Mentawai

[5]

128

16

4 (3%)

4.687 ± 2.311

0.126

7 - Nias

[5,41]

499

61

29 (6%)

4.766 ± 2.334

0.153

8 - Peninsular Malaysia*

[17,57]

470

158

98 (21%)

6.350 ± 3.016

0.029

9 - Borneo

[24]

157

102

77 (49%)

5.345 ± 2.593

0.017

10 - Sulawesi

[5,24]

437

153

108 (25%)

4.804 ± 2.351

0.039

11 - Moluccas

[24,65]

74

36

23 (31%)

5.425 ± 2.643

0.055

12 - Philippines

[24,28]

483

140

89 (18%)

5.052 ± 2.457

0.035

13 - Vietnam

[58]

187

119

91 (49%)

5.445 ± 2.634

0.018

14 - Laos

[59]

214

127

95 (44%)

5.689 ± 2.737

0.018

15 - Thailand

[60]

190

108

79 (42%)

5.584 ± 2.694

0.02

16 - South Korea

[61]

692

306

215 (31%)

4.853 ± 2.370

0.019

17 - Taiwan (indigenous)

[24,45]

718

86

35 (5%)

5.197 ± 2.518

0.042

18 - Hainan

[62]

293

99

45 (15%)

5.338 ± 2.583

0.025

19 - Mixed Han (China)

[63]

262

194

159 (61%)

5.533 ± 2.668

0.008

20 - West New Guinea

[66]

227

74

39 (17%)

7.045 ± 3.320

0.046

21 - Papua New Guinea

[34,64]

201

72

34 (17%)

6.733 ± 3.188

0.046

22 - Admiralty Islands

[67,68]

203

41

20 (10%)

5.693 ± 2.739

0.152

23 - Solomon Islands

[29]

703

102

41 (6%)

3.660 ± 1.855

0.208

24 - Polynesia

[65,67]

394

56

28 (7%)

1.793 ± 1.038

0.340

25 - Australia (indigenous)

[34,69]

146

50

22 (15%)

4.555 ± 2.252

0.042

  1. *including Singapore.
  2. anumber of mtDNAs.
  3. bnumber of haplotypes.
  4. cmean number of pairwise differences.
  5. drandom match probability.
  6. Reading frame: nps 16080–16180, 16195–16354; total sample size: n = 9,634. For geographic locations, see Figure 1.