Figure 5From: The recent escalation in strength of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles coluzzi in West Africa is linked to increased expression of multiple gene families Haplotypic association tests for the three kdr haplotypes ( 1014L-1575N , 1014F-1575N and 1014 F-1575Y ) with survival of VK7 An. coluzzi to deltamethrin LT 50 . Odds ratios (OR) are represented with the level of significance and the arrows within the triangles show the direction of the OR calculation. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.Back to article page