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Table 1 Statistics of days to flowering (DTF), days to maturity (DTM), duration of flowering-to-maturity (DFTM) and plant height (PH) for the germplasm accessions

From: Genome-wide association study for flowering time, maturity dates and plant height in early maturing soybean (Glycine max) germplasm

Trait

Mean ± SD

Range

F G a

F E a

F GxE a

Heritability b (%)

DTF (day)

44.2 ± 4.1

38.4 - 57.0

22.7***

94.7***

2.1***

95.6

DTM (day)

102.3 ± 6.4

90.5 - 111.8

16.4***

833.1***

2.2***

94.2

DFTM (day)

58.2 ± 3.6

46.6 - 68.0

12.7***

211.5***

2.4***

92.2

PH (cm)

74.6 ± 12.3

29.4 - 117.7

17.0***

18.8**

0.5

82.8

  1. a F G , F E , and F GxE represent the F value for genotypic, environmental effects and genotype × environment interaction, respectively.
  2. bEntry mean-based heritability: H 2 = σ 2 g /[σ 2 g  + σ2 gl/k + σ2 e/(rk)], where σ 2 g is the genotypic variance, σ 2 gl is the genotype by environment interaction variance, k is the number of environments, r is the number of replications.
  3. **P < 0.001; ***P < 0.0001.