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Table 6 Single site GS prediction accuracies and their standard errors resulting from using the multi-sites as training population for RR-BLUP and GRR models for kNN-Fam-60% imputation method

From: Prediction accuracies for growth and wood attributes of interior spruce in space using genotyping-by-sequencing

Traits

GS model

Cross-validation

Multi-sites

PGTIS

Aleza Lake

Quesnel

HT

RR-BLUP

0.63 ± 0.001

0.37 ± 0.001

0.53 ± 0.002

0.45 ± 0.001

GRR

0.62 ± 0.002

0.36 ± 0.003

0.52 ± 0.003

0.45 ± 0.002

DBH

RR-BLUP

0.77 ± 0.001

0.37 ± 0.001

0.50 ± 0.001

0.40 ± 0.001

GRR

0.77 ± 0.001

0.37 ± 0.002

0.50 ± 0.001

0.40 ± 0.001

VOL

RR-BLUP

0.73 ± 0.001

0.34 ± 0.001

0.50 ± 0.001

0.41 ± 0.001

GRR

0.72 ± 0.001

0.34 ± 0.002

0.50 ± 0.002

0.40 ± 0.002

V Dir

RR-BLUP

0.67 ± 0.001

0.50 ± 0.001

0.47 ± 0.001

0.49 ± 0.001

GRR

0.66 ± 0.001

0.49 ± 0.001

0.47 ± 0.001

0.48 ± 0.002

WD Res

RR-BLUP

0.64 ± 0.001

0.41 ± 0.001

0.48 ± 0.001

0.46 ± 0.001

GRR

0.64 ± 0.002

0.41 ± 0.002

0.48 ± 0.002

0.45 ± 0.003

WD X-ray

RR-BLUP

0.62 ± 0.001

0.46 ± 0.001

0.49 ± 0.002

0.50 ± 0.001

GRR

0.62 ± 0.001

0.46 ± 0.002

0.49 ± 0.002

0.50 ± 0.002

MoE d

RR-BLUP

0.67 ± 0.001

0.50 ± 0.001

0.46 ± 0.001

0.48 ± 0.001

GRR

0.66 ± 0.001

0.49 ± 0.002

0.45 ± 0.002

0.47 ± 0.002

Ave.

RR-BLUP

0.68 ± 0.055

0.42 ± 0.066

0.49 ± 0.023

0.46 ± 0.039

GRR

0.67 ± 0.056

0.42 ± 0.063

0.49 ± 0.023

0.45 ± 0.038

  1. Traits are HT: height in m; DBH: diameter at breast height in cm; VOL: stem volume in m3; VDir: acoustic velocity in km/s; WDRes: resistance to drilling; WDX-ray: wood density in kg/m3 using X-ray densitometry; MoEd: dynamic modulus of elasticity.