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Table 2 Morphological, phenotypic and genomic comparison of A. flavus, A. nomius and A. parasiticus

From: Genomic sequence of the aflatoxigenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus nomius

Species

Morphology

Phenotype

Genomics

     Macroa

     Microb

   Toxic SMsc

  Size (Mb)d

  Genese

  GC (%)f

  Rep. DNA (%)g

A. flavus L

55–65 mm velvety to floccose olive green sclerotia (l + v)

Radiate to columnar 400–800 μm, rf/fr 20–45 μm, gl/el u/b 3–6 μm, gl/el, sm/fr

B1, B2, CPA

   36.89

   13,485

  48.22

   1.17

A. nomius

40–70 mm velvety to floccose olive green sclerotia (e)

Radiate 300–1100 μm, rf/fr 25–65 μm, gl/el u/b 4.5–6.5 μm, gl/el, sm/fr

B1, B2, G1, G2

   36.14

   11,914

  48.86

   1.09

A. parasiticus

45–65 mm velvety to floccose dark green sclerotia (o)

Radiate 250–500 μm, fr/rf 20–35 μm, gl/el u/b 3.5–6 μm, gl, rf

B1, B2, G1, G2, OMST

   39.82

   13,543

  47.72

   1.40

  1. aColony characters on Czpaek’s medium, incubated at 25 oC for 7 days: diameter; texture; color. Sclerotia large and variable in shape (l + v), elongate (e), or occasionally formed (o)
  2. bConidiophore characters: conidial head; stipe (rough = rf, finely-roughened = fr); vesicle (globose = gl, elongate = el); seriation (uniseriate = u, biseriate = b, both/either = u/b); conidia (globose = gl, elongate = el, smooth = sm, finely-roughened = fr, rough = rf)
  3. cMajor toxic secondary metabolites: B and G aflatoxins; cyclopiazonic acid (CPA); O-methylsterigmatocystin (OMST)
  4. dApproximate sizes of sequenced genomes
  5. eEstimated gene counts based on annotation
  6. fGC content for each genome
  7. gPercentage of repetitive DNA