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Table 2 Genetic parameters in the initial Deli and La Mé breeding populations (generation 0) obtained by simulation. Values are means over five replicates ± SD

From: Long-term genomic selection for heterosis without dominance in multiplicative traits: case study of bunch production in oil palm

  

Number of QTL and percentage of pleiotropic QTL

   

500

  

1000

 
  

60 %

75 %

90 %

60 %

75 %

90 %

Fst

 

0.47 ± 0.03

0.47 ± 0.01

0.48 ± 0.02

0.49 ± 0.02

0.48 ± 0.01

0.47 ± 0.03

LD (cM)a

Deli

 

4.47 ± 0.13

4.84 ± 0.34

4.59 ± 0.24

4.38 ± 0.12

4.18 ± 0.29

4.36 ± 0.3

La Mé

 

2.54 ± 0.15

2.83 ± 0.33

2.46 ± 0.31

2.31 ± 0.3

2.16 ± 0.24

2.27 ± 0.23

h 2

       

La Mé

BN

0.67 ± 0.02

0.67 ± 0.01

0.66 ± 0.02

0.66 ± 0.01

0.66 ± 0.02

0.68 ± 0.01

 

ABW

0.68 ± 0.01

0.67 ± 0.01

0.67 ± 0.01

0.67 ± 0.01

0.67 ± 0.01

0.69 ± 0.01

Deli

BN

0.63 ± 0.01

0.63 ± 0.01

0.64 ± 0.03

0.64 ± 0.02

0.65 ± 0.02

0.64 ± 0.02

 

ABW

0.61 ± 0.03

0.63 ± 0.02

0.64 ± 0.04

0.63 ± 0.02

0.65 ± 0.02

0.64 ± 0.01

True breeding values

Deli

BN

12.47 ± 0.84

11.73 ± 1.62

10.11 ± 0.74

12.41 ± 1.51

10.52 ± 0.57

10.14 ± 0.98

 

ABW

23 ± 0.3

21.09 ± 1.11

21.53 ± 0.57

23.11 ± 1.05

22.45 ± 0.41

21.63 ± 0.39

La Mé

BN

25.69 ± 0.93

24.76 ± 0.4

24.42 ± 0.75

26.43 ± 1.47

25.92 ± 0.57

24.81 ± 1.35

 

ABW

13.54 ± 0.56

12.65 ± 0.6

11.44 ± 0.45

12.65 ± 1.37

12.19 ± 0.93

11.26 ± 0.33

Genetic correlation r(BN, ABW)a

Deli

 

−0.64 ± 0.05

−0.79 ± 0.05

−0.83 ± 0.03

−0.64 ± 0.08

−0.75 ± 0.07

−0.84 ± 0.04

La Mé

 

−0.68 ± 0.03

−0.73 ± 0.03

−0.86 ± 0.04

−0.66 ± 0.01

−0.71 ± 0.05

−0.81 ± 0.03

Total interpopulation additive variance

Deli

BN

1.94 ± 0.13

1.99 ± 0.14

2.03 ± 0.42

1.94 ± 0.1

1.99 ± 0.13

1.97 ± 0.18

 

ABW

0.91 ± 0.16

0.94 ± 0.08

1 ± 0.21

0.96 ± 0.05

0.99 ± 0.06

0.93 ± 0.05

La Mé

BN

2.27 ± 0.14

2.27 ± 0.09

2.27 ± 0.3

2.2 ± 0.06

2.11 ± 0.19

2.36 ± 0.15

 

ABW

1.21 ± 0.03

1.11 ± 0.07

1.15 ± 0.13

1.14 ± 0.08

1.08 ± 0.1

1.16 ± 0.06

Mean interpopulation additive variance at QTL (in % total)

Deli

BN

0.32 ± 0.01

0.31 ± 0.01

0.31 ± 0.02

0.16 ± 0

0.15 ± 0.01

0.16 ± 0

 

ABW

0.32 ± 0.01

0.31 ± 0.01

0.31 ± 0.02

0.16 ± 0

0.16 ± 0

0.16 ± 0

La Mé

BN

0.29 ± 0.01

0.29 ± 0.01

0.28 ± 0.01

0.14 ± 0

0.14 ± 0

0.14 ± 0

 

ABW

0.29 ± 0.01

0.29 ± 0.01

0.28 ± 0.01

0.15 ± 0

0.14 ± 0.01

0.14 ± 0

Inbreeding

Deli

 

0.26 ± 0.01

0.26 ± 0.01

0.25 ± 0

0.26 ± 0

0.25 ± 0.01

0.26 ± 0.01

La Mé

 

0.13 ± 0.01

0.14 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0

0.14 ± 0

0.14 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.01

  1. athe residual correlation in the real dataset was estimated at −0.15 and was considered to be 0 in the simulation