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Table 1 Expression of known and putative sex genes in embryonic chicken gonads, revealed by RNA-seq

From: Identification of candidate gonadal sex differentiation genes in the chicken embryo using RNA-seq

Gene name

Gene ID

E4.5 gonads

E6 gonads

Female

Male

P-Value

Fem:Male FC

Female

Male

P-Value

Fem:Male FC

CYP19A1

ENSGALG00000013294

0.041

0.004

0.115

7.905

122.663

0.061

0.000

1977.060

FOXL2

ENSGALG00000021009

5.954

0.931

0.000

6.178

43.945

0.996

0.000

44.013

HSD17B1

ENSGALG00000027429

6.805

3.736

0.010

1.756

111.132

15.557

0.000

7.106

SOX10

ENSGALG00000012290

4.548

2.636

0.032

1.789

3.563

1.476

0.000

2.170

NR0B1

ENSGALG00000016287

14.337

12.882

0.743

1.157

39.036

16.230

0.000

2.126

BMP2

ENSGALG00000008830

6.477

4.325

0.314

1.443

12.433

6.028

0.000

2.066

DMRT2

ENSGALG00000026790

0.062

0.083

0.880

0.722

0.117

0.058

0.498

1.998

CBLN4

ENSGALG00000007772

0.737

0.534

0.764

1.311

0.307

0.156

0.189

1.997

FGF9

ENSGALG00000025748

1.911

1.673

0.901

1.097

1.686

1.129

0.074

1.498

RSPO1

ENSGALG00000001946

1.063

0.970

1.000

1.048

0.462

0.324

0.453

1.429

CBX2

ENSGALG00000023338

9.871

10.314

0.870

0.917

6.147

6.185

1.000

0.998

CTNNB1

ENSGALG00000011905

425.969

449.949

0.979

0.977

273.702

246.522

0.977

0.983

LHX9

ENSGALG00000002223

105.310

104.413

0.962

1.038

79.966

76.430

0.680

0.921

EMX2

ENSGALG00000009302

122.967

117.497

0.886

1.090

77.461

75.557

0.742

0.904

NR5A1

ENSGALG00000001080

38.599

50.040

0.129

0.745

52.266

60.456

0.444

0.863

MAP3K4

ENSGALG00000020003

8.796

9.495

0.709

0.885

7.635

9.513

0.133

0.803

ZFPM2/FOG2

ENSGALG00000016078

45.987

47.630

1.923

1.016

0.581

0.788

0.024

0.798

MAP3K1

ENSGALG00000014718

34.143

48.070

0.276

0.671

25.100

33.224

0.323

0.756

WNT4

ENSGALG00000004790

26.562

29.000

0.979

0.956

14.432

17.492

0.104

0.728

GATA4

ENSGALG00000022821

2060.253

2782.683

1.367

0.770

531.061

519.498

0.269

0.726

SOX8

ENSGALG00000005263

1.240

1.502

0.791

0.851

1.207

1.625

0.126

0.655

DMRT3

ENSGALG00000010161

0.905

1.440

0.290

0.647

0.927

1.482

0.022

0.551

HSD17B4

ENSGALG00000002187

23.172

45.287

0.000

0.530

22.422

40.765

0.000

0.488

INHBB

ENSGALG00000028770

5.751

10.439

0.001

0.532

19.171

41.431

0.000

0.462

DMRT1

ENSGALG00000010160

80.634

152.988

0.000

0.548

87.845

207.079

0.000

0.373

INHA

ENSGALG00000011234

1.698

3.300

0.003

0.497

4.081

24.239

0.000

0.168

HEMGN

ENSGALG00000023061

4.119

10.467

0.000

0.380

16.499

112.377

0.000

0.146

SOX9

ENSGALG00000004386

1.608

2.130

0.635

0.785

1.073

10.613

0.000

0.090

AMH

ENSGALG00000024368

7.965

25.730

0.000

0.322

56.914

1878.929

0.000

0.027

  1. The expression of known or implicated sex genes in the female and male gonads, at E4.5 and E6. Expression is measured in FPKM (fragments per kilobase of exon per million fragments mapped). P-values (FDR) indicate whether the difference between females and males is significant, and Fem:Male fold-change (FC) is the difference between females sample expression and male samples expression. Genes are ranked in terms of their FC at E6. Those in bold are significantly different (P-value (FDR) <0.001) between sexes at E6