Fig. 1From: Integrative phenotyping framework (iPF): integrative clustering of multiple omics data identifies novel lung disease subphenotypesFlow chart of Integrative Phenotyping Framework (iPF): Integrative phenotyping framework (iPF) includes the following steps (1) Data preprocessing (2) Feature concatenation (3) Dimension reduction (4) Feature smoothing (5) Clustering for subtype discovery and visualizationBack to article page