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Table 1 The chemical compounds and growth-inhibiting concentrations used in this study

From: Differential expression of small RNAs under chemical stress and fed-batch fermentation in E. coli

Compound

Concentration

g/L or % (v/v)

mM

Acetate (sodium)

7.5 g/L

55

1,4-Butanediol

4 %

452

Butanol

0.75 %

82

γ-Hydroxy-butyrolactone

1.10 %

144

Decanoic acid

0.13 %

7.3

Furfural

0.10 %

12

Geraniol

0.03 %

1.7

Itaconic acid

29 g/L

223

Levulinic acid

0.70 %

69

Serine

3 g/L

29

Succinic acid

32 g/L

271

Threonine

7 g/L

59