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Table 3 Correlation estimates (with SE) between the random effects on the level and the variance of litter size, estimated in Large White sows using a Double Hierarchical GLM (DHGLM) or conventional bivariate analysis

From: Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci for litter size and its variability in a Large White pig population

Effect

DHGLM

Conventional

Additive genetic

0.49 (0.04)

0.68 (0.04)

Permanent sow effect/Residuala

−0.83 (0.02)

−0.12 (0.007)

  1. aThe conventional analysis has no permanent sow effect, since there is only a single observation per sow. The correlation was estimated between residuals in two parts of the model