Parameter | Â | Linseed oil treatment | Â | Overall | Safflower oil treatment | Â | Overall | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Day-14 | day+7 | day+28 | P-value | Day-14 | day+7 | day+28 | P-value | |
Fat percent | 3.621c ± 0.146 | 3.51c ± 0.150 | 2.521b ± 0.150 | 0.0001 | 3.692d ± 0.094 | 3.423c ± 0.101 | 2.495b ± 0.100 | 0.0001 | |
Protein percent | 3.367c ± 0.089 | 3.286b ± 0.091 | 3.364bc ± 0.121 | 0.195 | 3.420c ± 0.074 | 3.306b ± 0.064 | 3.685c ± 0.091 | 0.0001 | |
aFatty acid | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 | eC4:0 | 2.476 ± 0.244b | 0.787 ± 0.244c | 0.986 ± 0.244c | 0.0000 | 2.276 ± 0.234b | 1.261 ± 0.234c | 0.894 ± 0.243c | 0.0013 |
 | C6:0 | 1.930 ± 0.200b | 1.647 ± 0.200b | 0.753 ± 0.200c | 0.0003 | 2.202 ± 0.193b | 1.844 ± 0.193b | 0.722 ± 0.199c | 0.0000 |
 | C8:0 | 0.071 [0.049-0.105]b | 0.039 [0.027- 0.058]c | 0.020 [0.013-0.031]c | 0.0000 | 0.077 [0.054-0.109]b | 0.041 [0.029-0.058]bc | 0.028 [0.017-0.048]c | 0.0239 |
 | C11:0 | 0.026 [0.012-0.058] | 0.024 [0.011-0.053] | 0.015 [0.007-0.034] | 0.4416 | 0.037 [0.017-0.077] | 0.017 [0.008-0.036] | 0.032 [0.014- 0.076] | 0.2575 |
 | C12:0 | 0.184 ± 0.362b | 1.572 ± 0.362b | 1.175 ± 0.362b | 0.0037 | 1.454 ± 0.347 | 1.408 ± 0.347 | 1.060 ± 0.361 | 0.7419 |
 | C13:0 | 0.035[0.019-0.065] | 0.029 [0.015-0.054] | 0.014 [0.008-0.026] | 0.0795 | 0.051 [0.029-0.092]b | 0.022 [0.012-0.039]bc | 0.008 [0.005-0.015]c | 0.0009 |
 | C14:1 t | 0.023[0.014- 0.035]b | 0.014 [0.009-0.021]bc | 0.010 [0.007- 0.016]c | 0.0288 | 0.024 [0.016-0.036] | 0.015 [0.010-0.023] | 0.013 [0.008-0.020] | 0.1071 |
 | C14:1 | 1.166[0.508-2.677]b | 0.266 [0.120-0.591]c | 0.109 [0.047-0.250]c | 0.0009 | 1.086 [0.504-2.341]b | 0.274 [0.127- 0.590]c | 0.090 [0.039- 0.205]d | 0.0000 |
 | C14:0 | 13.161 ± 1.646b | 8.004 ± 1.646c | 5.726 ± 1.646c | 0.0060 | 13.626 ± 1.581b | 9.572 ± 1.581c | 5.900 ± 1.633d | 0.0016 |
 | C15:0 | 0.468[0.175-1.250]b | 0.025 [0.009-0.066]c | 0.018 [0.007-0.049]c | 0.0000 | 0.427 [0.166-1.099]b | 0.017 [0.007-0.044]c | 0.016 [0.006-0.042]c | 0.0001 |
 | C16:0 | 34.439 ± 5.085b | 14.653 ± 5.085c | 8.502 ± 5.085c | 0.0022 | 31.419 ± 4.886b | 13.141 ± 4.886c | 15.542 ± 5.082c | 0.0301 |
 | C17:0 | 2.809 ± 0.446b | 1.643 ± 0.446c | 1.157 ± 0.446c | 0.0108 | 2.585 ± 0.428b | 1.792 ± 0.428bc | 1.018 ± 0.443c | 0.0555 |
 | C18:0 | 4.080 ± 1.930c | 11.540 ± 1.930b | 3.491 ± 1.930c | 0.0040 | 5.430 ± 1.855c | 15.916 ± 1.855b | 5.967 ± 1.926c | 0.0000 |
 | C18:1n9t | 0.191 ± 0.027bc | 0.216 ± 0.027b | 0.147 ± 0.027c | 0.0132 | 0.121 ± 0.026 | 0.200 ± 0.026 | 0.136 ± 0.027 | 0.0394 |
 | C18:1n9c | 10.940 ± 3.450 | 13.174 ± 3.450 | 14.442 ± 3.450 | 0.7999 | 8.903 ± 3.314c | 21.429 ± 3.314b | 12.595 ± 3.446bc | 0.0025 |
 | C18:1n11t | 0.023 [0.007-0.074]c | 0.160 [0.049-0.519]b | 0.175 [0.054-0.567]b | 0.0132 | 0.028 [0.009- 0.088]c | 0.087 [0.028-0.269]bc | 0.391 [0.121- 1.269]b | 0.0074 |
 | C18:2n6cc | 0.064[0.019-0.215]b | 0.186 [0.055-0.626]c | 0.051 [0.015-0.172]b | 0.0000 | 0.101 [0.032-0.325]b | 0.281 [0.087-0.901]c | 0.069 [0.021-0.232]d | 0.0000 |
 | C18:2n6tt | 0.172 [0.094-0.316] | 0.018 [0.010-0.031] | 0.030 [0.017-0.054] | 0.1878 | 0.219 [0.125-0.383] | 0.083 [0.047- 0.145] | 0.028 [0.016-0.051] | 0.1892 |
 | C18:3n3 | 0.068 [0.025-0.183] | 0.164 [0.061-0.442] | 0.249 [0.092-0.672] | 0.2115 | 0.070 [0.027-0.181] | 0.115 [0.044-0.299] | 0.190 [0.070-0.512] | 0.2577 |
 | CLA:9c11t | 0.047 [0.022-0.068]c | 0.053 [0.036-0.076]bc | 0.069 [0.047-0.100]b | 0.3582 | 0.045 [0.022-0.093] | 0.054 [0.026-0.113 ] | 0.073 [0.034- 0.156] | 0.7682 |
 | CLA:10t12c | 0.014 [0.008-0.023]c | 0.071 [0.044-0.120]b | 0.047 [0.030-0.075]b | 0.0129 | 0.020 [0.014-0.029]c | 0.034 [0.022-0.053 ]b | 0.038 [0.024-0.062]c | 0.3535 |
 | C20:0 | 0.013[0.008- 0.021] | 0.022 [0.013-0.036] | 0.021 [0.013- 0.035] | 0.2941 | 0.014 [0.008-0.022] | 0.010 [0.006-0.017] | 0.013[0.008- 0.022] | 0.5565 |
 | C20:1C5 | 0.067 [0.024-0.183] | 0.019 [0.007- 0.051] | 0.020 [0.008-0.053] | 0.0524 | 0.061 [0.024- 0.154] | 0.038 [0.015- 0.101] | 0.014 [0.005-0.036] | 0.0880 |
 | C20:1C8 | 0.011 [0.005-0.027] | 0.078 [0.033-0.187] | 0.104 [0.042-0.258] | 0.0053 | 0.027 [0.012-0.062] | 0.008 [0.004-0.019] | 0.018 [0.008-0.044] | 0.1279 |
 | C20:1C11 | 0.014 [0.008-0.025] | 0.030 [0.017- 0.053] | 0.027 [0.015-0.048] | 0.1911 | 0.011 [0.006-0.020]c | 0.038 [0.022-0.067]b | 0.034 [0.019-0.061]b | 0.0001 |
 | C20:2 | 0.003 [0.002-0.005] | 0.003 [0.002-0.005] | 0.003 [0.002-0.005] | 0.8993 | 0.003 [0.002-0.005]c | 0.005 [0.003-0.008]b | 0.014 [0.008-0.024]b | 0.0047 |
 | C20:5n3 | 0.008[0.005-0.013]c | 0.016 [0.009- 0.026]bc | 0.020 [0.012-0.034]b | 0.0144 | 0.007 [0.004-0.011] | 0.006 [0.004-0.010] | 0.012 [0.007- 0.021] | 0.0895 |
 | C20:3n3 | 0.004[0.002-0.008]c | 0.014 [0.008-0.024]b | 0.021 [0.012-0.038]b | 0.0003 | 0.004 [0.002-0.007]c | 0.006 [0.003-0.010]c | 0.020 [0.012-0.035]b | 0.0017 |
 | C22:5n3 | 0.004 [0.002-0.009]c | 0.009 [0.005-0.018]bc | 0.014 [0.007-0.027]b | 0.0507 | 0.007 [0.004-0.013] | 0.006 [0.003-0.011] | 0.007 [0.004-0.014] | 0.6231 |
 | C22:0 | 0.011[0.008-0.015]b | 0.005 [0.004-0.008]c | 0.006 [0.004-0.008]c | 0.0096 | 0.009 [0.007- 0.012] | 0.008 [0.006-0.011] | 0.006 [0.004-0.008] | 0.1160 |
 | C22:5n6 | 0.020 [0.013-0.031] | 0.011 [0.007-0.017] | 0.016 [0.010-0.025] | 0.1746 | 0.011 [0.007-0.016] | 0.015 [0.010-0.023] | 0.013 [0.008-0.020] | 0.4620 |
 | C22:6n3 | 0.038 [0.023-0.064]b | 0.019 [0.012-0.029]bc | 0.011 [0.007-0.017]c | 0.0036 | 0.028 [0.019-0.042] | 0.027 [0.018-0.041] | 0.015 [0.009-0.024] | 0.1126 |
 | C23:0 | 0.041 [0.009-0.190 ]c | 0.168 [0.038-0.739]b | 0.044 [0.010-0.194]bc | 0.0133 | 0.053 [0.013- 0.221] | 0.110 [0.026-0.455] | 0.037 [0.009- 0.163] | 0.4339 |
 | C24:0 | 0.028 ± 0.004b | 0.014 ± 0.004c | 0.019 ± 0.004bc | 0.0117 | 0.030 ± 0.004b | 0.023 ± 0.004bc | 0.015 ± 0.004c | 0.0139 |
 | Total SFA | 60.743 ± 7.772b | 40.580 ± 7.772bc | 22.162 ± 7.772c | 0.0059 | 60.974 ± 7.467b | 45.653 ± 7.467bc | 32.264 ± 7.748c | 0.0314 |
 | Total MUFA | 13.125 ± 3.510 | 14.189 ± 3.510 | 15.808 ± 3.510 | 0.8823 | 11.429 ± 3.372c | 22.300 ± 3.372b | 13.556 ± 3.505bc | 0.0064 |
 | Total PUFA | 0.559 [0.327-0.958]c | 0.768 [0.449-1.316]bc | 1.385 [0.809-2.372]b | 0.0049 | 0.709 [0.423-1.190]c | 0.849 [0.730-2.135]bc | 1.190 [1.306-3.672]b | 0.0124 |