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Table 1 GR50 and I50 values of the susceptible (SD8) and resistant (N11) flixweed populations to tribenuron-methyl, in the absence and presence of cytochrome P450 inhibitor malathion

From: Target-site and non-target-site based resistance to the herbicide tribenuron-methyl in flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.)

Herbicides

SD8 (S)

N11 (R)

GR50 a

I50 b

GR50 a

RFc

I50 b

RFc

Tribenuron-methyl

0.046a

1.77a

5.35b

116.3

54.65b

30.9

Tribenuron-methyl + malathion

0.039a

-

1.12c

28.7

-

-

  1. Resistance levels were indicated by the resistance factor (RF). GR50 or I50 values with different letters are significantly different at P = 0.05 significant level. Data were means of two experiments
  2. a GR50, herbicide rate causing 50 % growth reduction of plants
  3. b I50, herbicide concentration causing 50 % inhibition of the ALS activity
  4. c RF (resistance factor) = GR50 or I50 (R)/GR50 or I50 (S)