Fig. 3

Example of visualizing gene expression and evolution. a Expression of NaDH29 (NIATv7_g06682) in leaves and roots of control or wounding or M. sexta oral secretion induced plants. b Presence and absence of N’,N”-dicaffeoylspermidine (DCS) [m/z: 470.2284287, retention time: 395.616992] different N. attenuata tissues. c Phylogenetic tree of 4CL gene family visualized using iTOL. Gene structure of each gene is shown on the right side. Colors refer to different species