Impact of novel SNPs identified in Cynara cardunculus genes on functionality of proteins regulating phenylpropanoid pathway and their association with biological activities

Table 3 Extraction yields, CGA content, DPPH scavenging effect and antithrombin activity of leaf phenolic-derived extracts from the 20 Cc individuals

Individual	Extraction yield (% w/w)	CGA content (% w/w extract)	DPPH scavenging effect IC₅₀ (μg/mL)	Antioxidant activity index (AAI)	Antithrombin activity (%)
A1	45.5	0.14 ± 0.00^kl	1154.19 ± 53.05^b	0.03	21.63 ± 0.31^fg
A4	19.3	0.25 ± 0.02^ij	351.70 ± 54.22^fg	0.10	41.16 ± 5.84^ab
B3	40.0	0.15 ± 0.00^kl	466.88 ± 23.56^cd	0.08	42.85 ± 5.03^a
C1	42.5	0.30 ± 0.00^gh	386.46 ± 22.312^defg	0.09	41.18 ± 5.50^ab
D4	6.5	0.23 ± 0.00^j	448.80 ± 5.03^de	0.08	31.22 ± 1.07^cd
E4	41.0	0.78 ± 0.00^c	311.67 ± 6.45^gh	0.11	29.13 ± 1.60^de
G2	40.5	0.51 ± 0.00^e	159.14 ± 2.11^ij	0.22	21.48 ± 2.50^fg
I2	41.7	0.36 ± 0.02^f	209.56 ± 10.06ⁱ	0.17	37.07 ± 2.71^abc
J3	39.0	0.75 ± 0.05^c	122.66 ± 7.09^jk	0.29	25.77 ± 4.05^def
J4	29.9	0.84 ± 0.07^b	114.69 ± 0.51^jk	0.31	31.66 ± 2.13^cd
J5	38.5	1.19 ± 0.04^a	47.22 ± 1.80^k	0.75	15.69 ± 1.37^gh
K3	47.0	0.30 ± 0.00^hi	232.30 ± 8.45^hi	0.15	28.44 ± 2.86^de
M1	47.0	0.34 ± 0.00^gh	533.65 ± 64.87^c	0.07	36.17 ± 1.37^bc
O4	30.2	0.37 ± 0.03^f	210.85 ± 11.59ⁱ	0.17	32.11 ± 0.59^cd
Q5	37.0	0.65 ± 0.02^d	44.48 ± 1.09^k	0.80	24.74 ± 4.68^ef
Y1	40.0	0.11 ± 0.00^l	1417.64 ± 66.63^a	0.03	14.95 ± 4.21^h
Z3	43.6	0.18 ± 0.01^k	432.60 ± 87.52^def	0.08	24.45 ± 0.58^ef
AA1	41.8	0.25 ± 0.00^ij	459.22 ± 84.88^cde	0.08	27.04 ± 0.77^def
AB1	40.0	0.24 ± 0.03^j	380.39 ± 32.17^efg	0.09	24.82 ± 1.09^ef
AC2	6.0	0.35 ± 0.01^fg	152.20 ± 7.44^ij	0.23	22.98 ± 2.52^ef
CGA	-	-	5.24 ± 0.35	6.77	59.20 ± 0.36
BHA	-	-	7.27 ± 0.13	4.88	-
Ascorbic acid	-	-	2.38 ± 0.09	14.89	-

CGA chlorogenic acid, BHA butylated hydroxyanisole
Results correspond to the mean ± standard deviation estimated from two determinations. Means with different letters within the same column are statistically different (P < 0.05)

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