Table 3 KEGG pathways identified for the downregulated genes in the high-RFI group with an FDR q-value < 0.01 from the output of the GSEA in the Holsteins

1

Primary immunodeficiency

~0

CD3D, IL7R, PTPRC, JAK3, ZAP70, CD3E, LCK, ADA, CD8A, BTK, TAP1, UNG, RFX5, CD4

2

Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

~0

NFATC2, TNFRSF10D, NCR3, ICAM1, RAC2, ZAP70, PIK3CG, GRB2, LCK, NFAT5, PTK2B, LCP2, PRF1, ITGAL, TYROBP, PIK3CD, SH2D1A, TNF, VAV1, TNFSF10, PLCG2, ITGB2, PAK1, PIK3R5, KRAS, PRKCA, FASLG, SYK, LAT, CD48, IFNGR1, PIK3CA, FCER1G, KLRK1, RAF1, PTPN11, FAS, IFNAR1, PTPN6, HRAS, SOS2, PRKCB

3

T cell receptor signaling pathway

~0

CD3D, NFATC2, JUN, PTPRC, ITK, CD3G, ZAP70, CD3E, PRKCQ, PIK3CG, GRB2, LCK, NFAT5, CD8A, RASGRP1, LCP2, TEC, CARD11, PIK3CD, TNF, VAV1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PIK3R5, KRAS, MAPK9, CD4, PDK1

4

Leukocyte transendothelial migration

0.002

GNAI1, NCF1, RAPGEF4, OCLN, ITK, CLDN2, ICAM1, RAC2, CLDN1, NCF4, PIK3CG, CDH5, CXCL12, EZR, PTK2B, ITGAM, CLDN4, CYBB, ITGAL, NCF2, PIK3CD, VAV1, CLDN15, PLCG2, ITGB2, PIK3R5, PRKCA, MYL12B, ARHGAP35, F11R, ROCK2, RAP1A, ITGB1, ITGA4, PIK3CA, CXCR4, MSN, CTNNB1

5

Chemokine signaling pathway

0.002

CXCR6, GNAI1, CCR2, NCF1, ITK, CXCL9, DOCK2, CCL14, PLCB2, RAC2, JAK3, HCK, PIK3CG, GRB2, CX3CR1, CXCL12, ADCY7, ELMO1, PTK2B, GRK5, CCR5, WAS, ARRB1, PIK3CD, ADRBK2, VAV1, LYN, NFKBIA, PAK1, PIK3R5, KRAS, GNB4, GNG2, PRKX, FGR, STAT3, ROCK2, GNB5, RAP1A, PLCB1, STAT1, IKBKG, AKT3, CHUK, PIK3CA, CXCR4, GNG10, PRKACB

6

FC gamma R mediated phagocytosis

0.008

NCF1, SCIN, PTPRC, DOCK2, RAC2, HCK, ARPC1B, MYO10, PIK3CG, MARCKS, LIMK1, PLA2G4A, WAS, INPP5D, PIK3CD, ASAP1, VAV1, PLCG2, LYN, PAK1, PIK3R5, PRKCA, SYK, ARPC1A, PIKFYVE, LAT, PLD2, ARPC3, AKT3, PIK3CA

7

Propanoate metabolism

0.009

ACACA, ACSS2, ACAT2, ACACB, EHHADH