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Table 2 Results from prediction of target genes among a set of SAV responsive immune network genes

From: Identification of differentially expressed Atlantic salmon miRNAs responding to salmonid alphavirus (SAV) infection

Gene

Gene function/relevance to SAV infection1

Predicted by four search tools2

Predicted by three search tools3

Reference4

Neutrophil cytosolic factor 1

inflammatory response, superoxide anion and cell death, increased expression in SAV

miR-92a-3-5p, miR-181c-5p

miR-146a-3-3p, miR-146a-3p, miR-155-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

VHSV inducible like protein (VIG-B319)

virus responsive, increased expression in VHSV and SAV

miR-155-5p, miR-223-5p

miR-146b-5p, miR-1338-3p

Johansen et al., [38]

Jeltraxin

similar to CRP, innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-146b-5p

miR-181c-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

Interferon-inducible protein Gig2-7-like

virus responsive, increased expression in SAV

miR-462a-3p

Johansen et al., [38]

Nuclear factor of kappa light polypept gene enhancer in B-cells 2 (NFkB2)

miR-223 target in other vertebrate, innate immune system, inflammatory response

miR-462a-3p

miR-146b-5p

Aziz et al., [43]

Myeloperoxidase

promote inflammation, innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-462a-3p, miR-146b-5p

miR-223-5p, miR-734-3p, miR-2188-3p

Johansen et al., [38]

Macrosialin precursor CD68

virus responsive, increased expression in SAV

miR-462a-3p, miR-731-5p

miR-181c-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX58 (RIG-I-like 3)

virus responsive, innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-731-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7)

transcription factor activating innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-731-5p

Xu et al., [39]

Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)

transcription factor activating innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-21a-2-3p, miR-21b-3p

miR-181c-5p, miR-734-3p

Xu et al., [39]

C–C motif chemokine 19

inflammatory response, innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-731-3p, miR-223-5p, miR-1338-3p

Johansen et al., [38]

Interferon-inducible protein Gig2-2-like

virus responsive, increased expression in SAV

miR-181c-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha-like (IKKa)

miR-223 target in other vertebrate, innate immune system and inflammatory response

miR-181c-5p (multiple sites)

miR-223-5p, miR-7132-5p, miR-1338-3p, miR-734-3p

Aziz et al., [43]

Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase-like protein A

virus responsive, innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-181c-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

Complement factor D (CFAD)

inflammatory response, innate immunity pathway, upregulated in SAV

miR-223-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

Interleukin-10 receptor beta chain precursor

Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway, immune response, upregulated in SAV

miR-21a-2-3p, miR-146a-3-3p, miR-146a-3p, miR-223-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

SOCS1

antiviral innate immune response

miR-223-5p

Taganov et al., [45]

Fish virus induced TRIM-3

Virus responsive, antiviral innate immunity, upregulated in SAV

miR-181c-5p

Johansen et al., [38]

Forkhead box protein O1-A-like (FOXO1)

miR-223 target in other vertebrate, immune system signaling pathways, promote cell death

miR-2188-3p

Aziz et al., [43]

Complement C1qB subcomponent

inflammatory response, innate immunity pathway, increased expression in SAV

miR-21a-1-3p, miR-223-5p, miR-2188-3p (multiple sites)

Johansen et al., [38]

Barrier-to-autointegration factor

known to be exploited by retrovirus, increased expression in SAV

miR-21a-2-3p, miR-21b-3p

Johansen et al., [38]

Viperine (RSAD2)

virus responsive, innate immunity antiviral, increased expression in SAV

miR-223-5p, miR-734-3p

Johansen et al., [38]

Interferon gamma 1

virus responsive, cytokine

miR-734-3p

Sun et al., [40]

Interferon gamma 2

virus responsive, cytokine

miR-734-3p

Sun et al., [40]

  1. 1Key words about gene function are based on gene function description in the http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ database. 2DE-miRs predicted to target the gene by all the four target search tools used (RNA-hybrid, TargetSpy, PITA, Miranda)
  2. 3DE-miRs predicted to target the gene by three of the four target search tools used. 4Relevance to SAV is based on findings in the references given in this column