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Table 1 Cell wall composition of cotton stem xylem, stem pith, and seed fibres

From: Tissue and cell-specific transcriptomes in cotton reveal the subtleties of gene regulation underlying the diversity of plant secondary cell walls

 

XYLM

PITH

SF07

SF15

SF25

Homogalacturonan

1.0 ± 0.1

4.0 ± 0.6

19.7 ± 5.0

13.7 ± 0.5

0.7 ± 0.4

Rhamnogalacturonan

0.6 ± 0.1

0.9 ± 0.02

4.3 ± 1.3

4.8 ± 0.2

0.4 ± 0.1

Arabinan

0.5 ± 0.2

0.7 ± 0.1

15.1 ± 1.8

8.6 ± 0.1

0.2 ± 0.1

Type I AG

0.3 ± 0.02

0.5 ± 0.1

2.9 ± 0.3

2.9 ± 0.1

0.1 ± 0.02

Type II AG

0.6 ± 0.1

0.4 ± 0.1

8.2 ± 0.2

8.2 ± 0.01

0.9 ± 0.01

Heteroxylan

27.6 ± 4.3

19.8 ± 7.1

2.9 ± 1.1

1.7 ± 0.1

0.6 ± 0.1

Callose

0.1 ± 0.001

0.1 ± 0.05

2.1 ± 0.5

12.2 ± 0.9

8.7 ± 2.5

Heteromannan

3.4 ± 0.5

2.8 ± 0.1

5.6 ± 0.3

5.6 ± 0.4

1.4 ± 0.02

Xyloglucan

4.8 ± 0.6

4.1 ± 0.7

9.5 ± 1.4

10.6 ± 0.7

1.4 ± 0.5

Cellulose

61.0 ± 5.9

66.7 ± 7.3

23.4 ± 0.1

29.2 ± 0.5

85.6 ± 3.4

Others

tr

tr

6.4 ± 0.2

2.6 ± 0.5

tr

4-GalA DE

42.5 ± 3.5

51.0 ± 5.7

49.0 ± 5.7

42.5 ± 3.5

20.0 ± 0.00

  1. Polysaccharide composition of cell walls deduced from linkage analysis of cotton stem xylem (XYLM), stem pith (PITH), and 7, 15, and 25 DPA seed fibre (SF07, SF15, SF25) in mol%. Mean values ± SD are shown (n = 2). AG, arabinogalactan; 1,4-GalA DE, (1,4)-linked galacturonic acid degree of esterification, tr, <0.05 mol%