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Table 4 Significant enrichment tests for genes experiencing positive selection using the Tu et al. (2012) custom sea urchin gene ontology (GO) level 2 (L2) functional categories

From: Genome-wide signals of positive selection in strongylocentrotid sea urchins

  

Number of genes

  

Category

Subcategory

Tested

PSGa

E[PSG]b

Fold enrichmentc

P-valued

Adhesion

Adhesion_ECMCollagen

15

10

2.3

4.3

<0.0001

Adhesion_ECMFibropellin

5

3

0.8

3.9

0.0632

Adhesion_ECMNeural

13

5

2.0

2.5

0.0690

Adhesion_ECMReceptorCadherin

14

8

2.2

3.7

0.0013

Adhesion_ECMReceptorIgFN3

21

9

3.2

2.8

0.0056

Biomineralization

Biomineralization_Collagen

6

4

0.9

4.3

0.0168

Defensome

Defensome_TransporterABC

19

6

2.9

2.0

0.0928

Immunity

Immunity_ReceptorScavenger

21

7

3.2

2.2

0.0566

Metabolism

Metabolism_InorganicIon

107

27

16.5

1.6

0.0158

Metalloprotease

Metalloprotease

84

20

13.0

1.5

0.0599

Signaling

Signaling_Notch

10

4

1.5

2.6

0.0947

  1. aPositively Selected Gene
  2. bExpected number of PSGs
  3. cFold enrichment of observed PSGs to E[PSGs]
  4. d Empirical P-values were determined by the hypergeometric with 10,000 re-samplings from a total of 6520 genes tested and 1008 identified as PSGs