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Table 2 Ploidy level, flowering time (FT) and quantity of bisaboloids (μg/g) for the investigated plants

From: Use of genotyping-by-sequencing to determine the genetic structure in the medicinal plant chamomile, and to identify flowering time and alpha-bisabolol associated SNP-loci by genome-wide association mapping

Origin

Genotype

ploidy levela

FTb

Bisabolol oxide B

Bisabolon oxide A

alpha-Bisabolol

Bisabolol oxide A

Manzana1

002_02

4×

230

0

0

400.22

3.17

Manzana1

002_04

4×

232

0

0

735.82

0

Bodegold

003_01

2×

223

6.15

50.3

11.17

119.57

Bodegold

003_02

2×

236

285.35

0

0

190.8

Bodegold

003_03

4×

285

0

0

0

6.2

Bodegold

003_04

2×

246

8.62

27.3

0

145.42

Camoflora

004_01

2×

236

100.82

44.92

0

115.37

Camoflora

004_03

2×

230

12.12

0

0

18.67

Camoflora

004_04

4×

119

35.15

0

0

156.47

Lutea

005_01

4×

239

859.75

0

181.1

21.45

Lutea

005_02

4×

244

23.3

0

506.02

0

Lutea

005_03

4×

239

15.37

0

811.2

0

Lutea

005_04

4×

244

63.8

20.12

9.3

16.8

Zloty Lan

006_01

4×

254

6.3

0

353.15

0

Zloty Lan

006_02

4×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Zloty Lan

006_03

4×

278

490.95

5.12

186.72

0

Zloty Lan

006_04

4×

239

378.15

24.65

0

89

Goral

007_01

4×

232

970.9

0

144.02

23.67

Goral

007_02

4×

252

33.27

852.22

24.62

277.62

Goral

007_03

4×

246

848.27

0

2.47

25.77

Goral

007_04

4×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Bohemia

008_02

4×

243

14.25

106.95

0

0

Bohemia

008_04

4×

257

37.4

43

0

9.3

Bohemia

008_05

4×

236

200.52

351.6

0

0

Promyk

009_01

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Promyk

009_02

2×

230

2.19

0

0

0

Promyk

009_03

2×

239

382.27

0

0

7.5

Argenmilla

010_02

2×

78

366.05

176.9

0

323.85

Argenmilla

010_03

2×

78

NA

NA

NA

NA

Argenmilla

010_06

2×

106

487.52

0

0

10.25

trade B + T

011_01

4×

257

527.6

0

0

7.2

trade B + T

011_04

4×

254

69.62

0

0

72.12

trade B + T

011_05

4×

254

239.95

35.12

0

0

trade FStM

013_04

4×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

trade FStM

013_06

4×

265

11.45

433.8

0

0

trade PNOS

014_04

4×

254

0

0

0

10.42

trade PNOS

014_05

4×

252

18.45

0

14.95

128.1

trade Kiepenkerl

016_02

4×

236

9.85

0

0

92.85

trade Kiepenkerl

016_04

4×

243

90.87

0

0

59.67

trade Italy 6

019_01

4×

236

14.17

0

0

134.47

trade Italy 6

019_03

4×

265

293.37

0

48.65

3.4

pop England 1

020_01

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

pop England 1

020_04

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

trade Garafarm

021_02

4×

257

17.32

0

0

79.57

trade Garafarm

021_03

4×

252

664.47

13.35

0

0

trade Garafarm

021_05

> 4× c

236

127.75

0

0

133.8

Margaritar

022_01

4×

246

478.2

10.55

3.92

7.2

Margaritar

022_02

4×

243

165.32

49.22

35.1

0

Margaritar

022_04

4×

246

159.25

2.2

0.32

0

Margaritar

022_06

4×

246

13.9

0

0

0

trade Agbina

023_01

4×

239

17.62

0

0

122.1

trade Agbina

023_02

4×

236

185.4

39.95

0

174.15

trade Agbina

023_03

4×

230

35.45

48.32

0

0

Lazur

024_02

4×

243

20.77

0

0

218.77

Lazur

024_03

4×

247

650.7

0

0

14.05

Lazur

024_05

4×

239

178.1

0

0

131.85

Lazur

024_07

4×

252

0

0

0.42

58.27

Germania

026_01

2×

246

74.32

0

0

572.77

Germania

026_02

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Germania

026_04

2×

259

12.72

31.22

0

162.07

Germania

026_05

2×

236

922.9

0

0

32.4

trade USA

027_02

4×

246

5.86

67.8

0

74.77

trade USA

027_03

4×

272

NA

NA

NA

NA

trade USA

027_04

4×

252

133.95

147.7

0

0

pop Croatia

029_03

2×

78

0.5

0

21.02

0

pop Croatia

029_04

2×

83

3.5

0

0

56.75

pop Croatia

029_07

2×

218

129.57

0

0

2.4

trade Italy 5

032_01

4×

236

131.27

0

0

0

trade Italy 5

032_04

4×

239

152.35

0

0

164.05

trade Italy 5

032_05

4×

243

97.62

0

0

134.77

trade Italy 4

033_03

4×

239

732.62

28.3

3.52

13.47

trade Italy 4

033_05

4×

252

854.7

0

0

11.65

pop Germany 1

064_01

2×

236

31.52

98.65

2.92

124.45

pop Germany 1

064_03

2×

260

78.37

101.5

2.35

242.37

Pohorelicky Velkokvety

066_04

2×

239

0

81.32

0

294.95

Pohorelicky Velkokvety

066_07

2×

239

77.79

65.62

0

209.92

pop Bulgaria 1

067_02

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

pop Bulgaria 1

067_04

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Krajovy

515_01

2×

239

186.65

0

0

262.25

Krajovy

515_04

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

pop North Korea 1

516_01

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

pop North Korea 1

516_04

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

pop North Korea 1

516_07

2×

146

0

337.35

0

0

Bona

715_04

2×

106

0

0

19.87

0

Bona

715_06

2×

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Manzana2

717_03

4×

236

0

0

165.1

0

Manzana2

717_04

4×

239

0

0

437.27

0

pop England 2

721_03

2×

239

17.65

0

0

192.92

pop England 2

721_04

2×

232

105.25

0

1.47

144.27

pop England 3

722_03

2×

244

52.32

0

0

0.85

pop England 3

722_04

2×

225

143.7

9.27

0

157.72

M. discoidea 1

701_01

 

78

0

41.07

0

0

M. discoidea 2

MD1_04

 

78

0

79.35

4.92

1

M. discoidea 2

MD1_05

 

78

0

29.75

0

0

M. discoidea 2

MD1_06

 

78

0

29.87

1.15

0

  1. ameasured between the 26th of August 2014 and the 03rd of September 2014
  2. bmeasured as days after sowing (DAS) to the start of flowering: NA = no flowering (plant dead before flowering); 78–200 DAS: short day conditions; 201–260 DAS: long day conditions
  3. cploidy slightly higher than tetraploid level (7%), grouped within the tetraploid plants