Fig. 4a, bFrom: Population genomics and morphometric assignment of western honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in the Republic of South AfricaIdentification of putative divergent SNP loci under directional selection based on FST outlier approaches. a Hierarchical structure model using Arlequin 3.5. FST: locus –specific genetic divergence among the populations; Heterozygosity: measure of heterozygosity per locus. The significant loci are shown with red dots (P < 0.01). b Finite island model (fdist) by LOGISTAN. Loci under positive selection above 99% percentile are shown in the red area. Loci in the gray area are neutral loci. Those in the yellow area are under balancing selectionBack to article page