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Table 3 Enrichment analysis showing 20 most overrepresented1 Biological Process for differentially expressed genes2 for diet and biologically relevant contrasts in the blood tissue

From: Impact of energy restriction during late gestation on the muscle and blood transcriptome of beef calves after preconditioning

Biological Process

# genes

FE

P-value

Diet

 Regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process (GO:0006109)

3

6.54

1.37E-02

 Translation (GO:0006412)

22

4.3

3.42E-08

 Glycogen metabolic process (GO:0005977)

3

4.03

4.38E-02

 Transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0006367)

4

3.81

2.47E-02

 rRNA metabolic process (GO:0016072)

10

3.77

5.20E-04

 Protein targeting (GO:0006605)

8

2.3

2.73E-02

 Cellular component biogenesis (GO:0044085)

36

2.08

6.01E-05

 Protein localization (GO:0008104)

18

1.72

2.71E-02

 Organelle organization (GO:0006996)

39

1.51

1.36E-02

 Biosynthetic process (GO:0009058)

55

1.49

4.07E-03

 Cellular component organization or biogenesis (GO:0071840)

65

1.48

1.68E-03

 Cellular component organization (GO:0016043)

54

1.32

3.77E-02

 Primary metabolic process (GO:0044238)

119

1.19

3.26E-02

Weaning

Translation (GO:0006412)

101

5.84

6.58E-42

 Peptide biosynthetic process (GO:0043043)

101

5.64

8.81E-41

 Amide biosynthetic process (GO:0043604)

103

5.09

3.67E-38

 Peptide metabolic process (GO:0006518)

103

4.8

3.40E-36

 Cellular amide metabolic process (GO:0043603)

106

4.08

7.70E-32

 Ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)

37

3.65

1.55E-10

 Organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process (GO:1901566)

125

2.68

4.22E-22

 Cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process (GO:0034645)

181

2.21

4.73E-23

 Macromolecule biosynthetic process (GO:0009059)

181

2.17

1.99E-22

 Cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process (GO:0044271)

165

2.11

4.11E-19

 Gene expression (GO:0010467)

168

1.85

3.42E-14

 Cellular protein metabolic process (GO:0044267)

213

1.84

3.63E-18

 Organic substance biosynthetic process (GO:1901576)

203

1.8

2.37E-16

 Cellular biosynthetic process (GO:0044249)

198

1.8

9.94E-16

 Biosynthetic process (GO:0009058)

204

1.76

1.74E-15

 Organelle organization (GO:0006996)

178

1.74

6.55E-13

 Cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process (GO:0034641)

232

1.7

3.41E-16

 Protein metabolic process (GO:0019538)

232

1.64

1.84E-14

 Cellular macromolecule metabolic process (GO:0044260)

293

1.62

1.85E-18

 Cellular component organization or biogenesis (GO:0071840)

252

1.52

2.74E-12

 Macromolecule metabolic process (GO:0043170)

320

1.42

2.33E-12

Vaccination

 Myeloid leukocyte activation (GO:0002274)

8

5.47

1.93E-04

 Transition metal ion transport (GO:0000041)

9

5.07

1.32E-04

 Positive regulation of response to external stimulus (GO:0032103)

14

3.22

2.06E-04

 Positive regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0043547)

22

3.18

4.20E-06

 Regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0043087)

23

2.87

1.27E-05

 Positive regulation of hydrolase activity (GO:0051345)

28

2.4

3.93E-05

 Regulation of response to external stimulus (GO:0032101)

26

2.35

9.76E-05

 Cellular homeostasis (GO:0019725)

28

2.24

1.36E-04

 Immune system process (GO:0002376)

58

1.93

2.65E-06

 Regulation of hydrolase activity (GO:0051336)

40

1.92

1.71E-04

 Positive regulation of response to stimulus (GO:0048584)

56

1.78

3.82E-05

 Cellular response to organic substance (GO:0071310)

55

1.77

5.19E-05

 Cellular response to chemical stimulus (GO:0070887)

67

1.75

1.25E-05

 Localization (GO:0051179)

141

1.61

3.46E-09

 Establishment of localization (GO:0051234)

110

1.6

6.83E-07

 Transport (GO:0006810)

104

1.57

3.50E-06

 Regulation of response to stimulus (GO:0048583)

97

1.54

2.14E-05

 Cell differentiation (GO:0030154)

84

1.53

8.59E-05

 Regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966)

77

1.53

2.22E-04

 Regulation of signaling (GO:0023051)

83

1.5

2.22E-04

 Developmental process (GO:0032502)

118

1.39

1.65E-04

  1. 1P-value < 0.05;
  2. 2q-value < 0.05;
  3. FE = fold enrichment