Fig. 5From: Higher plane of nutrition pre-weaning enhances Holstein calf mammary gland development through alterations in the parenchyma and fat pad transcriptomeDynamic Impact Approach (DIA) results (Impact and Direction of the Impact) for the most impacted metabolic and non-metabolic KEGG pathways (Top 20), grouped by sub-categories of pathways, in mammary fat pad of Holstein heifer calves (n = 6/treatment) fed pre-weaning (week 1 to 8 of life) an enhanced (EH) (1.08 kg of powder/head/day, 28.9% crude protein, 26.2% fat, DM basis) or restricted (R; represents the industry standard or control) milk replacer (0.44 kg of powder/calf/day, 20.9% crude protein, 19.8% fat, DM basis). Lines represent the Impact (0–30) of dietary treatment, while red or green bars show the Direction of the Impact (− 30 − + 30) (red = upregulation, green = downregulation, in EH vs R)Back to article page