Table 2 CLO/PXG functions in fungi
| Higher taxa | Species | Gene/protein designation | Protein location | Biological function(s) | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glomeromycota | Rhizophagus irregularis | |||||
| Ascomycota | Pezizmycotina | Aspergillus flavus | CLO/PXG | LDs | Lipid storage, aflatoxin storage, transport and secretion | Hanano et al., 2015 [2]; 2018 [3] |
| Beauveria (Cordyceps) bassiana | Caleosin | LDs | Lipid storage/mobilisation, spore dispersal, virulence, cuticle penetration | Cho et al., 2006 [107]; Fan et al. 2015 [5]; Ortiz-Urquiza et al. 2016 [6]; Chen et al., 2017; Keyhani, 2017 [108]; Chen et al., 2018 [106] | ||
|
Metarhizium robertsii
Metarhizium anisopliae | Lipid metabolism, appressorial turgor pressure, virulence, host invasion, N starvation | Gao et al., 2013 [7]; Wang et al., 2007 [8]; Chen et al., 2017 | ||||
| Blumeria graminis | Caleosin | Conidia | Conidia development, LD formation | Zeng et al., 2017 [9] | ||
| Taphrinomycotina | ||||||
| Saccharomycotina | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Caleosin | LDs | CLO gene absent but heterologous plant expressed and protein found on LDs | Froissard et al., 2009 [47] | |
| Basidiomycota | Agaricomycotina | Rhodosporidium toruloides | Zhu et al., 2015 [11] | |||
| Ustilagomycotina | ||||||
| Pucciniomycotina | Puccinia graminis | Peroxygenase | Pathogenesis response, oxylipin metabolism | Rutter et al., 201 [10] | ||
| Microsporidia – incertae sedis | Mitosporidium daphnia, | |||||
| Cryptomycota/Rozellomycota |
Rozella allomycis,
Paramicrosporidium saccamoebae | |||||
| Blastocladiomycota |
Allomyces macrogymus,
Catenaria anguillulae | |||||
| Chytridiomycota |
Spizellomyces punctatus
Gonapodya prolifera | |||||
| Neocallimastigomycota | Neocallimastix californiae | |||||
| Zoopagomycota | Basidiobolus meristosporus | |||||
| Mucoromycota |
Mucor circinelloides,
Rhizopus delemar/oryzae; R. microsporus Mucor circinelloides; Parasitella parasitica, Phycomyces blakesleeanus, Lobosporangium transversale Choanephora cucurbitarum Mortierella elongata | |||||