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Table 3 Top 20 genes undergoing positive selection in D. aldrichi. Orthogroups with Bonferroni corrected p-value < 1.0e− 20 and Likelihood ratio test statistic estimate from aBSREL > 82. Functional information for each gene was summarised based on Flybase descriptions for D. melanogaster orthologues, classification of the protein sequence using gene ontology and/or Pfam family annotations. Asterisks indicate two genes which also have inparalogues in the D. aldrichi branch

From: Genomic changes associated with adaptation to arid environments in cactophilic Drosophila species

D. aldrichi gene

D. melanogaster orthologue

Gene name

Gene function

DALD015788*

FBgn0001341

lethal (1) 1Bi (l(1)1Bi)

Transcriptional regulator during larval and embryo stages

DALD015521

FBgn0034583

CG10527

DUF3421; Farnesoic acid O-methyl transferase

DALD011516

FBgn0034031

CG12963

NA

DALD011555

FBgn0029518

CG13376

NA

DALD014639

FBgn0038654

CG14298

Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity

DALD008141

FBgn0037244

CG14647

Transcriptional regulator of protein homo-oligomerisation

DALD001586

FBgn0029686

CG2941

NA

DALD015580*

FBgn0050440

CG30440

Involved in positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

DALD010188

FBgn0266566

CG45105

Centrosome organising gene

DALD004399

FBgn0038921

CG6332

Testicular haploid expressed repeat

DALD000608

FBgn0036179

CG7368

Transcription factor regulating phagocytosis

DALD007329

FBgn0045495

Gustatory receptor 28b (Gr28b)

Taste receptor involved in perception of chemical stimuli

DALD007082

FBgn0032416

Gustatory receptor 33a (Gr33a)

Taste receptor involved in perception of chemical stimuli and courtship behaviour

DALD009511

FBgn0031275

metabotropic GABA-B receptor subtype 3 (GABA-B-R3)

G-protein coupled receptor regulating glucose metabolic processes

DALD010061

FBgn0051025

Protein phosphatase 1c interacting protein 1 (Ppi1)

DUF4788, involved in protein phosphatase binding

DALD012340

FBgn0003460

sine oculis (so)

Homeobox gene regulating circadian rhythm, reproduction and development

DALD002312

FBgn0260861

TRAPP subunit 23 (Trs23)

Trafficking protein involved in vesicle-mediated transport

DALD007827

FBgn0033055

Tubulin-specific chaperone E (Tbce)

Regulates neurogenesis and neuromuscular synaptic transmission

DALD005587

FBgn0085362

Vitellin membrane-like (Vml)

vitellin membrane formation and dorsal/ventral axis specification

DALD009987

FBgn0015569

α-Esterase10 (α-Est10)

Regulator of imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis