Fig. 5

Hierarchical clustering showing the expression of carbendazim-induced DEGs. Gene expression pattern for 850 DEGs clustering into twelve clusters (a) and distribution of gene expression values with similar modulation in clusters I (b), II (c), III (d), IX (e) and X (f) which showed the increased expression in SJ51M_E compared with SJ51 after exposure to carbendazim. SJ51_C and SJ51M_C represented without carbendazim treatment, while SJ51_E and SJ51M_E represented exposed to carbendazim treatment. Color scale showed the level of gene expression of log₂ (FPKM+ 1). The cut-off limit of DEGs was less than 0.05 FDR and greater than 2-fold change